Petroleum Exploration and Development >

0 20250603 - 20250603

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.20250112

The coal-formed gas theory promoting China from a gas-poor country to a major gas-producing country in the world

  • JIA Chengzao ,
  • QIN Shengfei ,
  • GUO Tonglou ,
  • LIU Wenhui ,
  • HUANG Shipeng ,
  • LIU Quanyou ,
  • PENG Weilong ,
  • HONG Feng ,
  • ZHANG Yanling
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  • 1. China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Sinopec Southwest Oil & Gas Company, Chengdu 610041, China;
    4. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
    5. Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    6. Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 102260, China

Received date: 2025-02-27

  Revised date: 2025-04-25

  Online published: 2025-05-13

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Abstract

In the late 1970s, the theory of coal-formed gas began to take root, sprout, develop, and improve in China. After decades of development, a complete theoretical system was finally formed. The theory of coal-formed gas points out that coal measures are good gas source rocks, with gas as the main hydrocarbon generated and oil as the auxiliary. It has opened up a new exploration idea using coal-bearing humic organic matter as the gas source, transforming the theoretical guidance for natural gas exploration in China from “monism” (i.e. oil-type gas) to “dualism” (i.e. coal-formed gas and oil-type gas) and uncovering a new field of natural gas exploration. Before the establishment of the coal-formed gas theory, China was a gas-poor country with low proven reserves (merely 2 264.33×108 m3) and production (137.3×108 m3/a), corresponding to a per capita annual consumption of only 14.37 m3. Guided by the theory of coal-formed gas, China’s natural gas industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2023, China registered a cumulative proven gas geological reserves of 20.90×10¹² m3, an annual gas production of 2 343×108 m3, and a per capita domestic gas consumption reaching 167.36 m3. The cumulative proven geological reserves and production of natural gas were dominated by coal-formed gas. Owing to this advancement, China has transformed from a gas-poor country to the fourth largest gas producer in the world. The coal-formed gas theory and the tremendous achievements made in natural gas exploration in China under its guidance have been highly praised by renowned scholars globally.

Key words： coal-formed gas theory; monism; dualism; major gas producer; natural gas exploration; large gas field; China

Cite this article

JIA Chengzao , QIN Shengfei , GUO Tonglou , LIU Wenhui , HUANG Shipeng , LIU Quanyou , PENG Weilong , HONG Feng , ZHANG Yanling . The coal-formed gas theory promoting China from a gas-poor country to a major gas-producing country in the world[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 0 : 20250603 -20250603 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20250112

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