PETROLEUM EXPLORATION

A permeability prediction method based on pore structure and lithofacies

  • GAN Lideng ,
  • WANG Yaojun ,
  • LUO Xianzhe ,
  • ZHANG Ming ,
  • LI Xianbin ,
  • DAI Xiaofeng ,
  • YANG Hao
Expand
  • 1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Received date: 2019-05-18

  Revised date: 2019-07-12

  Online published: 2019-09-17

Supported by

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41804126); 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2017D-3503,2018D-4407)

Abstract

Permeability prediction using linear regression of porosity does not work well for the reservoir with complex pore structure and large variation of lithofacies. A new method is proposed to predict permeability by comprehensively considering pore structure, porosity and lithofacies. In this method, firstly, the lithofacies classification is carried out using the elastic parameters, porosity and shear frame flexibility factor. Then, for each lithofacies, the elastic parameters, porosity and shear frame flexibility factor are used to obtain permeability from regression. The permeability prediction test by logging data of the study area shows that the shear frame flexibility factor that characterizes the pore structure is more sensitive to permeability than the conventional elastic parameters, so it can predict permeability more accurately. In addition, the accuracy of lithofacies classification has great influence on the permeability prediction, so accurate lithofacies classification is still the precondition of permeability prediction. The field data application verifies that the proposed permeability prediction method based on pore structure parameters and lithofacies is accurate and effective. This method provides an effective mean for permeability prediction.

Cite this article

GAN Lideng , WANG Yaojun , LUO Xianzhe , ZHANG Ming , LI Xianbin , DAI Xiaofeng , YANG Hao . A permeability prediction method based on pore structure and lithofacies[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019 , 46(5) : 883 -890 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2019.05.07

References

[1] RAZAVIRAD F, SCHMUTZ M, BINLEY A.Estimation of the permeability of hydrocarbon reservoir samples using induced polarization and nuclear magnetic resonance methods[J]. Geophysics, 2019, 84(2): 73-84.
[2] 陈遵德, 郭爱华. 地震数据预测渗透率问题的讨论[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 1998, 33(S2): 86-90.
CHEN Zunde, GUO Aihua.Discussion on prediction permeability of seismic data[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 1998, 33(S2): 86-90.
[3] 李忠, 贺振华, 巫芙蓉, 等. 地震孔隙度反演技术在川西砂岩储层中的应用与比较[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(3): 50-52.
LI Zhong, HE Zhenhua, WU Furong, et al.Application of seismic porosity inversion techniques to sandstone reservoirs in western Sichuan Basin and its effect comparison[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(3): 50-52.
[4] 贺锡雷, 贺振华, 王绪本, 等. 岩石骨架模型与地震孔隙度反演[J]. 应用地球物理, 2012, 9(3): 349-358.
HE Xilei, HE Zhenhua, WANG Xuben, et al.Rock skeleton models and seismic porosity inversion[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2012, 9(3): 349-358.
[5] 何琰, 彭文, 殷军. 利用地震属性预测渗透率[J]. 石油学报, 2001, 22(6): 34-36.
HE Yan, PENG Wen, YIN Jun.Permeability prediction by seismic attribute data[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001, 22(6): 34-36.
[6] 靳秀菊, 侯加根, 刘红磊, 等. 普光气田礁滩相复杂孔隙类型储集层渗透率地震预测方法[J]. 古地理学报, 2016, 18(2): 275-284.
JIN Xiuju, HOU Jiagen, LIU Honglei, et al.Seismic prediction method of permeability of reef bank reservoir with complex pore types in Puguang gas field[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2016, 18(2): 275-284.
[7] 钱恪然, 张峰, 李向阳, 等. 基于网格分析法的页岩储层等效孔隙纵横比反演[J]. 石油物探, 2015, 54(6): 724-734.
QIAN Keran, ZHANG Feng, LI Xiangyang, et al.Inversion of effective pore aspect ratio for shale reservoir using grid search method[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2015, 54(6): 724-734.
[8] DOU Q, SUN Y, SULLIVAN C.Rock-physics-based carbonate pore type characterization and reservoir permeability heterogeneity evaluation, Upper San Andres reservoir, Permian Basin, west Texas[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2011, 74(1): 8-18.
[9] 张汉荣, 孙跃峰, 窦齐丰, 等. 孔隙结构参数在普光气田的初步应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(6): 877-882.
ZHANG Hanrong, SUN Yuefeng, DOU Qifeng, et al.Preliminary application of the frame flexibility factor in Puguang gas field[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(6): 877-882.
[10] JIN X, DOU Q, HOU J, et al.Rock-physics-model-based pore type characterization and its implication for porosity and permeability qualification in a deeply-buried carbonate reservoir, Changxing Formation, Lower Permian, Sichuan Bain, China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2017, 153: 223-233.
[11] HUANG Q, DOU Q, SUN Y.Characterization of pore structure variation and permeability heterogeneity in carbonate rocks using MICP and sonic logs: Puguang gas field, China[J]. Petrophysics, 2017, 58(6): 576-591.
[12] SUN Y F, BERTEUSSEN K, VEGA S, et al.Effects of pore structure on 4D seismic signals in carbonate reservoirs[R]. Tulsa: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2006: 3260-3264.
[13] SUN Y F.Pore structure effects on elastic wave propagation in rocks: AVO modelling[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2004, 1(4): 268-276.
[14] HELLE H B, BHATT A, URSIN B.Porosity and permeability prediction from wireline logs using artificial neural networks: A North Sea case study[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2001, 49(4): 431-444.
Outlines

/