PETROLEUM EXPLORATION

Discovery of Wanyuan-Dazhou Intracratonic Rift and its exploration significance in the Sichuan Basin, SW China

  • ZHAO Wenzhi ,
  • WEI Guoqi ,
  • YANG Wei ,
  • MO Wuling ,
  • XIE Wuren ,
  • SU Nan ,
  • LIU Mancang ,
  • ZENG Fuying ,
  • WU Saijun
Expand
  • PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2016-12-30

  Revised date: 2017-07-07

  Online published: 2017-09-18

Abstract

With the development of gas exploration of the Sinian-Cambrian strata in the Sichuan Basin, creative understandings of geology were achieved. An N-E trending intracratonic rift was found in the Wanyuan-Dazhou area, northeastern Sichuan Basin. Based on seismic interpretation data, outcrop data and analysis of regional structural geological background, studies on the boundary, distribution, formation and evolution history of Wanyuan-Dazhou rift were carried out, and the significance on exploration was discussed. The following findings were obtained. (1) The seismic section indicated that a steep-slope belt was developed in the first and second members (Z2dn1-Z2dn2) of the Dengying Formation of the Sinian System, showing platform edge facies. The rift generally strikes in NE direction. (2) The thicknesses of the first and second members of the Dengying Formation are thicker than the third and fourth members (Z2dn3-Z2dn4) at the rift periphery, while it came to the opposite conclusion at the inside of the rift. (3) The rift formed in Z2dn1-Z2dn2 of Sinian deposition period. Filling and subsidence occurred in Z2dn3-Z2dn4 of Sinian deposition period. The shrinkage stage was the deposition period of the Early Cambrian Maidiping Formation - Qiongzhusi Formation. The formation of the rift was controlled by the Nanhua rift and regional uplift. The finding of the Wanyuan-Dazhou rift changed the traditional understanding of the Sinian - Early Cambrian tectonic sedimentary framework, and the rift will be the significant exploration direction in the future due to its superior natural gas accumulation conditions in the Sinian.

Cite this article

ZHAO Wenzhi , WEI Guoqi , YANG Wei , MO Wuling , XIE Wuren , SU Nan , LIU Mancang , ZENG Fuying , WU Saijun . Discovery of Wanyuan-Dazhou Intracratonic Rift and its exploration significance in the Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017 , 44(5) : 659 -669 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2017.05.01

References

[1] 魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 等. 四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(1): 24-35.
WEI Guoqi, YANG Wei, DU Jinhu, et al. Geological characteristics of the Sinian-Early Cambrian intracratonic rift Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(1): 24-35.
[2] 汪泽成, 赵文智, 张林, 等. 四川盆地构造层序与天然气勘探[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2002.
WANG Zecheng, ZHAO Wenzhi, ZHANG Lin, et al. The basin structure sequence and gas exploration of Sichuan Basin[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2002.
[3] LIU Shugen, WANG Hua, SUN Wei, et al. Energy field adjustment and hydrocarbon phase evolution in Sinian-Lower Paleozoic, Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2008, 19(6): 700-706.
[4] 唐天福, 薛耀松, 俞从流. 中国南方晚震旦世沉积相及磷块岩的时空分布[J]. 沉积学报, 1987, 5(3): 113-124.
TANG Tianfu, XUE Yaosong, YU Congliu. Sedimentary facies of Late Sinian in South China and distribution of phosphorites in time and space[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1987, 5(3): 113-124.
[5] 马永生, 陈洪德, 王国力, 等. 中国南方层序地层与古地理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.
MA Yongsheng, CHEN Hongde, WANG Guoli, et al. Atlas of the sequence stratigraphy and paleogeography of South China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009.
[6] 杜金虎, 汪泽成, 邹才能, 等. 上扬子克拉通内裂陷的发现及对安岳特大型气田形成的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(1): 1-16.
DU Jinhu, WANG Zecheng, ZOU Caineng, et al. Discovery of intra-cratonic rift in the Upper Yangtze and its control effect on the formation of Anyue giant gas field[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(1): 1-16.
[7] 刘树根, 孙玮, 罗志立, 等. 兴凯地裂运动与四川盆地下组合油气勘探[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 40(5): 511-520.
LIU Shugen, SUN Wei, LUO Zhili, et al. Xingkai taphrogenesis and petroleum exploration from Upper Sinian to Cambrian strata in Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2013, 40(5): 511-520.
[8] 钟勇, 李亚林, 张晓斌, 等. 四川盆地下组合张性构造特征[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 40(5): 498-510.
ZHONG Yong, LI Yalin, ZHANG Xiaobin, et al. Features of extensional structures in pre-Sinian to Cambrian strata, Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2013, 40(5): 498-510.
[9] 魏国齐, 沈平, 杨威, 等. 四川盆地震旦系大气田形成条件与勘探远景区[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(2): 129-138.
WEI Guoqi, SHEN Ping, YANG Wei, et al. Formation conditions and exploration prospects of Sinian large gas fields, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(2): 129-138.
[10] 魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 等. 四川盆地高石梯—磨溪古隆起构造特征及对特大型气田形成的控制作用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(3): 257-265.
WEI Guoqi, YANG Wei, DU Jinhu, et al. Tectonic features of Gaoshiti-Moxi paleo-uplift and its controls on the formation of a giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(3): 257-265.
[11] 徐春春, 沈平, 杨跃明, 等. 乐山—龙女寺古隆起震旦系—下寒武统龙王庙组天然气成藏条件与富集规律[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 1-7.
XU Chunchun, SHEN Ping, YANG Yueming, et al. Accumulation conditions and enrichment patterns of natural gas in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Fm reservoirs of the Leshan-Longnüsi palaeohigh, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 1-7.
[12] 谷志东, 殷积峰, 姜华, 等. 四川盆地宣汉—开江古隆起的发现及意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(6): 893-904.
GU Zhidong, YIN Jifeng, JIANG Hua, et al. Discovery of Xuanhan-Kaijiang Paleouplift and its significance in the Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(6): 893-904.
[13] 杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 等. 四川盆地达州—开江古隆起沉积构造演化及油气成藏条件分析[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(8): 1-10.
YANG Yueming, WEN Long, LUO Bing, et al. Sedimentary tectonic evolution and reservoir-forming conditions of the Dazhou-Kaijiang paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(8): 1-10.
[14] 四川油气区石油地质志编写组. 中国石油地质志(卷十): 四川油气区[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1989: 82-86.
Editorial Committee of Petroleum Geology on Oil & Gas Zones in Sichuan Basin. Petroleum geology of China (Vol. 10): Oil & gas zones in Sichuan Basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1989: 82-86.
[15] 雍自权, 罗志立, 刘树根, 等. 四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩储集层与构造运动的关系[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2009, 30(4): 459-462.
YONG Ziquan, LUO Zhili, LIU Shugen, et al. The relationship between marine carbonate reservoir and tectonics in Sichuan Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2009, 30(4): 459-462.
[16] 王剑, 曾昭光, 陈文西, 等. 华南新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆作用及其开启年龄新证据[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2006, 26(4): 1-7.
WANG Jian, ZENG Zhaoguang, CHEN Wenxi, et al. The Neoproterozoic rift systems in southern China: New evidence for the sedimentary onlap and its initial age[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2006, 26(4): 1-7.
[17] 王剑. 华南新元古裂谷盆地演化: 兼论与Rodinia解体的关系[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 1999.
WANG Jian. Neoproterozoic rifting history of South China: Significance to Rodinia breakup[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 1999.
[18] 李忠雄, 陆永潮, 王剑, 等. 中扬子地区晚震旦世—早寒武世沉积特征及岩相古地理[J]. 古地理学报, 2004, 6(2): 151-162.
LI Zhongxiong, LU Yongchao, WANG Jian, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Sinian and Early Cambrian in middle Yangtze region[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2004, 6(2): 151-162.
[19] 汪泽成, 姜华, 王铜山, 等. 四川盆地桐湾期古地貌特征及成藏意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(3): 305-312.
WANG Zecheng, JIANG Hua, WANG Tongshan, et al. Paleo-geomorphology formed during Tongwan tectonization in Sichuan Basin and its significance for hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(3): 305-312.
[20] 武赛军, 魏国齐, 杨威, 等. 四川盆地桐湾运动及其油气地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(1): 60-70.
WU Saijun, WEI Guoqi, YANG Wei, et al. Tongwan movement and its geologic significances in Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(1): 60-70.
[21] 李宗银, 姜华, 汪泽成, 等. 构造运动对四川盆地震旦系油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 23-30.
LI Zongyin, JIANG Hua, WANG Zecheng, et al. Control of tectonic movement on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sinian strata, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 23-30.
[22] 梅冥相, 周鹏, 张海, 等. 上扬子区震旦系层序地层格架及其形成的古地理背景[J]. 古地理学报, 2006, 8(2): 219-231.
MEI Mingxiang, ZHOU Peng, ZHANG Hai, et al. Sequence stratigraphic framework and its palaeogeographical background for the Sinian of Upper Yangtze Region[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006, 8(2): 219-231.
[23] 刘宝珺, 许效松. 中国南方岩相古地理图集: 震旦纪—三叠纪[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994.
LIU Baojun, XU Xiaosong. Atlas of the lithofacies and paleogeography of South China: Sinian-Ttriassic[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1994.
[24] DONG S W, GAO R, YIN A, et al. What drove continued continent-continent convergence after ocean closure? Insights from high-resolution seismic-reflection profiling across the Daba Shan in central China[J]. Geology, 2013, 41(6): 671-674.
[25] LI X H.U-Pb zircon ages of granites from the southern margin of Yangtze Block: Timing of Neoproterozoic: Jinning Orogeny in SE China and implications for Rodinia Assembly[J]. Precambrian Research, 1999, 97: 43-57.
[26] LI Z X, LI X H, KINNY P D, et al. The breakup of Rodinia: Did it start with a mantle plume bneath South China?[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1999, 173(3): 171-181.
[27] 郝杰, 翟明国. 罗迪尼亚超大陆与晋宁运动和震旦系[J]. 地质科学, 2004, 39(1): 139-152.
HAO Jie, ZHAI Mingguo. Jinning movement and Sinian system in China: Their relationship with Rodinia supercontinent[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2004, 39(1): 139-152.
[28] 周小进, 杨帆. 中国南方新元古代—早古生代构造演化与盆地原型分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 2007, 29(5): 446-451.
ZHOU Xiaojin, YANG Fan. Tectonic evolution and prototypes analysis from Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic in South China[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2007, 29(5): 446-451.
[29] MCKENZIE D P, MORGAN W J. Evolution of triple junctions[J]. Nature, 1969, 224(5215): 125-133.
[30] YORK D. Evolution of triple junctions[J]. Nature, 1973, 244(5415): 341-342.
[31] BURKE K, DEWEY J F. Plume-generated triple junctions: Key indicators in applying plate tectonics to old rocks[J]. The Journal of Geology, 1973, 81(4): 406-433.
[32] 张健, 谢武仁, 谢增业, 等. 四川盆地震旦系岩相古地理及有利储集相带特征[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 16-22.
ZHANG Jian, XIE Wuren, XIE Zengye, et al. Lithofacies palaeogeographic characteristics and favorable reservoir facies belts of the Sinian in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 16-22.
[33] 邹才能, 杜金虎, 徐春春, 等. 四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(3): 278-293.
ZOU Caineng, DU Jinhu, XU Chunchun, et al. Formation, distribution, resource potential and discovery of the Sinian- Cambrian giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(3): 278-293.
[34] 杨威, 魏国齐, 赵蓉蓉, 等. 四川盆地震旦系灯影组岩溶储层特征及展布[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 55-60.
YANG Wei, WEI Guoqi, ZHAO Rongrong, et al. Characteristics and distribution of karst reservoirs in the Sinian Dengying Fm, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 55-60.
Outlines

/