塔里木盆地北部坳陷超深层走滑断裂带成储主控因素
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田威振(1996-),男,河南商丘人,西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院在读博士研究生,主要从事含油气盆地构造解析与石油地质研究。地址:四川省成都市新都区新都大道8号,西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,邮政编码:610500。E-mail:18244272539@163.com |
Copy editor: 谷江锐
收稿日期: 2025-05-27
修回日期: 2025-11-05
网络出版日期: 2025-11-21
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(U24B2019)
国家自然科学基金项目(42402163)
新型油气勘探开发国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1400506)
Key controls on the formation of reservoirs along the ultra-deep strike-slip fault zone in the depression of the northern Tarim Basin, NW China
Received date: 2025-05-27
Revised date: 2025-11-05
Online published: 2025-11-21
基于储层岩心与三维地震反演资料,综合缝洞储层方解石胶结物原位U-Pb测年、流体包裹体及地球化学资料分析,探讨塔里木盆地北部坳陷区超深层走滑断裂带储层形成的主控因素,建立储层发育模式。研究表明:①中奥陶统一间房组基质储层致密,走滑断裂位移量小,但发育宽阔破碎带,形成一系列断缝体-断溶体储层,沿走滑断裂带复合连片分布;②一间房组沉积期存在走滑断裂活动,发育准同生期大气淡水溶蚀孔洞,缝洞方解石胶结物的U-Pb测年结果为距今440~468 Ma,揭示走滑断裂带储层形成于中晚奥陶世;③储层流体包裹体、微量元素与C/O/Sr同位素组成揭示缝洞胶结充填形成于受大气淡水影响的准同生期—浅埋藏期;④台内高能滩、走滑断裂与溶蚀作用共同控制储层的形成与分布,建立了准同生期—浅埋藏期走滑断控储层发育模式。综合分析,克拉通盆地坳陷区超深层走滑断裂带可形成广泛发育的断缝体-断溶体储层,准同生期—浅埋藏期“相+断+溶”三元复合作用控制走滑断裂带储层的规模发育与分布。
田威振 , 江同文 , 邬光辉 , 杨率 , 张银涛 , 马兵山 , 邱晨 , 孙冲 . 塔里木盆地北部坳陷超深层走滑断裂带成储主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2025 , 52(6) : 1352 -1361 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20250318
Based on the data of reservoir rock cores and 3D seismic inversion for reservoir, a comprehensive analysis was conducted using in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite cements, fluid inclusions, and geochemical data of fractured-vuggy reservoirs to investigate the key controls on the formation of reservoirs along the ultra-deep strike-slip fault zone in the depression, northern Tarim Basin, and establish the reservoir development model. The Middle Ordovician Yijianfang Formation contains tight matrix reservoirs and strike-slip faults with small displacement but relatively wide damage zone, forming a series of fault-fracture and fault-karst reservoirs which are distributed contiguously along the fault zone. Strike-slip faulting occurred during the deposition of the Yijianfang Formation, giving rise to penecontemporaneous atmospheric freshwater dissolved pores/vugs. The U-Pb ages of 440-468 Ma obtained from calcite cements in the fractures/vugs indicate that the reservoirs along the strike-slip fault zone were formed in Middle to Late Ordovician. Data of reservoir fluid inclusions, trace elements, and C/O/Sr isotopic compositions suggest that the fracture/vug cementation and filling took place in a penecontemporaneous to shallow burial stages dominated by atmospheric freshwater. On the basis of intra-platform high-energy shoal deposits, strike-slip faulting coupled with dissolution is identified as the primary control on reservoir formation and spatial distribution, and a penecontemporaneous-shallow burial strike-slip fault-controlled reservoir development model is thus proposed. Comprehensive analysis indicates that large-scale fault-fracture and fault-karst reservoirs can develop along ultra-deep strike-slip fault zone in intracratonic depression, with their scales and distribution scope controlled by the coupling of facies, faulting, and dissolution processes in the penecontemporaneous-shallow burial stages.
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