深层页岩多分支井燃爆压裂裂缝扩展规律
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朱海燕(1984-),男,安徽亳州人,博士,成都理工大学教授,主要从事石油工程岩石力学理论、实验及应用技术方面的研究。地址:四川省成都市成华区二仙桥东三路1号,成都理工大学能源学院,邮政编码:610059。E-mail: zhuhaiyan040129@163.com |
Copy editor: 刘恋
收稿日期: 2024-12-15
修回日期: 2025-07-18
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目“页岩气立体加密井组压裂复杂裂缝扩展与井间干扰机理研究”(52374004)
国家重点研发计划“大型油气藏CO2压裂埋存全流程关键技术指标体系及标准化”(2023YFF0614102)
“CO2地质封存协同枯竭页岩储层增渗开采技术”(2023YFE0110900)
Fracture propagation of deflagration fracturing in deep shale multi-branch wells
Received date: 2024-12-15
Revised date: 2025-07-18
Online published: 2025-08-14
基于有限元-离散元数值方法,综合考虑应力波冲击、爆生气准静态压力和应力波反射作用,建立燃爆压裂裂缝扩展数值模型,结合物理实验结果对比验证模型的可靠性。以四川盆地泸州地区志留系龙马溪组页岩储层为例,研究地应力差、天然裂缝参数、分支井筒间距、延迟起爆时间和分支井筒与主井筒夹角对裂缝扩展规律的影响。结果表明:①地应力差为5~15 MPa时燃爆压裂裂缝扩展形态受地应力差影响较小,当地应力差达20 MPa时分支井筒间裂缝相互窜通的趋势明显减弱;②天然裂缝长度的增加会促进燃爆压裂裂缝沿天然裂缝走向扩展,天然裂缝体密度和角度增大会限制裂缝扩展区域并减小井间窜通概率;③分支井筒间距越大,越不易引发裂缝窜通现象,裂缝向多个方向扩展;④增加延迟起爆时间,将缩短井间裂缝的距离;⑤当分支井筒与主井筒夹角为45°和90°时,井间裂缝存在相互窜通的趋势。
朱海燕 , 王恩博 , 唐凯 , 伊向艺 , 赵鹏 , 李沁 , 朱舰桥 , 徐德昭 , 邓颖 . 深层页岩多分支井燃爆压裂裂缝扩展规律[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2025 , 52(4) : 939 -947 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20240773
Based on the finite element-discrete element numerical method, a numerical model of fracture propagation in deflagration fracturing was established by considering the impact of stress wave, quasi-static pressure of explosive gas, and reflection of stress wave. The model was validated against the results of physical experiments. Taking the shale reservoirs of Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area of the Sichuan Basin as an example, the effects of in-situ stress difference, natural fracture parameters, branch wellbore spacing, delay detonation time, and angle between branch wellbore and main wellbore on fracture propagation were identified. The results show that the fracture propagation morphology in deflagration fracturing is less affected by the in-situ stress difference when it is 5-15 MPa, and the tendency of fracture intersection between branch wellbores is significantly weakened when the in-situ stress difference reaches 20 MPa. The increase of natural fracture length promotes the fracture propagation along the natural fracture direction, while the increase of volumetric natural fracture density and angle limits the fracture propagation area and reduces the probability of fracture intersection between branch wells. The larger the branch wellbore spacing, the less probability of the fracture intersection between branch wells, allowing for the fracture propagation in multiple directions. Increasing the delay detonation time decreases the fracture spacing between branch wellbores. When the angle between the branch wellbore and the main wellbore is 45° and 90°, there is a tendency of fracture intersection between branch wellbores.
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