0 引言
1 方法原理
1.1 地质模式约束
1.2 基于相似性度量机的标志层识别与对比
1.2.1 构建自监督数据集
1.2.2 SMM结构
1.2.3 标志层识别对比
1.3 基于动态归整算法的油层单元对比
1.3.1 NM-DTW算法
1.3.2 条件化搜索路径
1.3.3 油层单元对比
1.4 PIC方法步骤
2 实例分析
2.1 研究区概况
2.2 油层单元发育模式
2.3 油层单元自动对比步骤
2.4 油层对比效果分析与比较
2.4.1 PIC方法的应用效果分析
基于模式约束的油层单元智能自动对比方法——以渤海湾盆地史南油田史深100区块加积式地层对比为例
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邬德刚(1999-),男,河南信阳人,中国石油大学(北京)在读博士研究生,主要从事油气资源大数据与智能工程等方面研究。地址:中国石油大学(北京)人工智能学院,邮政编码:102249。E-mail:scholarwu@student.cup.edu.cn |
Copy editor: 魏玮
收稿日期: 2023-08-09
修回日期: 2023-12-27
网络出版日期: 2024-01-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金“湖盆扇三角洲前缘河口坝构型及形成机理研究”(42272110)
中国石油天然气集团有限公司-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作科技专题(ZLZX2020-02)
An intelligent automatic correlation method of oil-bearing strata based on pattern constraints: An example of accretionary stratigraphy of Shishen 100 block in Shinan Oilfield of Bohai Bay Basin, East China
Received date: 2023-08-09
Revised date: 2023-12-27
Online published: 2024-01-23
针对基于数据驱动的地层自动对比方法难以适应侧向沉积相变快及地层厚度差异大的油层单元自动对比这一问题,建立基于模式约束的油层单元智能自动对比方法。该方法提出在油层单元自动对比中引入知识驱动,采用地层发育模式约束油层单元自动对比过程,并将地层模式约束思想引入构建的相似性度量机及改进的条件约束动态时间规整算法,实现了对标志层及各油层单元界面的自动对比。渤海湾盆地史南油田史深100区块的应用表明:与人工对比结果相比,该方法标志层识别吻合率高于95.00%,油层单元识别平均吻合率达90.02%;与已有自动对比方法相比,油层单元识别平均吻合率提升约17个百分点,有效提高了油层单元自动对比精度。
邬德刚 , 吴胜和 , 刘磊 , 孙以德 . 基于模式约束的油层单元智能自动对比方法——以渤海湾盆地史南油田史深100区块加积式地层对比为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2024 , 51(1) : 161 -172 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20230427
Aiming at the problem that the data-driven automatic correlation methods which are difficult to adapt to the automatic correlation of oil-bearing strata with large changes in lateral sedimentary facies and strata thickness, an intelligent automatic correlation method of oil-bearing strata based on pattern constraints is formed. We propose to introduce knowledge-driven in automatic correlation of oil-bearing strata, constraining the correlation process by stratigraphic development patterns and improving the similarity measuring machine and conditional constraint dynamic time warping algorithm to automate the correlation of marker layers and the interfaces of each strata. The application in Shishen 100 block in the Shinan Oilfield of the Bohai Bay Basin shows that the coincidence rate of the marker layers identified by this method is over 95.00%, and the average coincidence rate of identified oil-bearing strata reaches 90.02% compared to artificial correlation results, which is about 17 percentage points higher than that of the existing automatic correlation methods. The accuracy of the automatic correlation of oil-bearing strata has been effectively improved.
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