0 引言
1 致密储集层渗流-地质力学耦合的裂缝流动模型
1.1 耦合地质力学作用的储集层渗流方程
1.2 裂缝模型
1.3 空间离散与求解方法
致密油多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术
雷征东(1979-),男,重庆垫江人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院提高采收率研究中心教授级高级工程师,主要从事非常规油气渗流理论与提高采收率技术方面的研究工作。地址:北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院提高采收率研究中心,邮政编码:100083。E-mail: leizhengdong@petrochina.com.cn |
Copy editor: 胡苇玮
收稿日期: 2023-07-26
修回日期: 2023-12-31
网络出版日期: 2024-01-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目“古龙页岩油开发渗流理论与提高采收率机理研究”(U22B2075)
A technique for enhancing tight oil recovery by multi-field reconstruction and combined displacement and imbibition
Received date: 2023-07-26
Revised date: 2023-12-31
Online published: 2024-01-23
建立渗流-地质力学耦合的嵌入式裂缝流动模型,进行致密油多场耦合模拟,揭示致密油长期注水后压力场、渗流场和应力场的变化规律,在此基础上提出了致密油多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术。研究表明:致密油长期注水开发后,压力扩散范围小,难以建立有效驱替系统,地应力的变化幅度呈现差异性,水平最小主应力变化幅度大于水平最大主应力,注水井地应力变化幅度大于生产井,注水井周围地应力转向幅度较大。多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术通过注水井转采和大规模压裂技术,重构人工体积缝网系统;通过压前补能、压中增能、焖井蓄能、驱渗结合的全生命周期能量补充方法,有效解决了大规模压裂后注入介质易窜流、能量难补充的问题;通过多井联动强化渗吸效应,重构复杂缝网下驱替与渗吸结合体系,由避缝向利用裂缝转变,提高微观波及效率和驱油效率。鄂尔多斯盆地华庆油田元284区块现场应用实践表明,该技术提高采收率12个百分点,可实现致密油规模效益开发。
雷征东 , 王正茂 , 慕立俊 , 彭缓缓 , 李鑫 , 白晓虎 , 陶珍 , 李洪畅 , 彭颖锋 . 致密油多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2024 , 51(1) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20230385
A seepage-geomechanical coupled embedded fracture flow model has been established for multi-field coupled simulation in tight oil reservoirs, revealing the patterns of change in pressure field, seepage field, and stress field after long-term water injection in tight oil reservoirs. Based on this, a technique for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) combining multi-field reconstruction and combination of displacement and imbibition in tight oil reservoirs has been proposed. The study shows that after long-term water flooding for tight oil development, the pressure diffusion range is limited, making it difficult to establish an effective displacement system. The variation in geostress exhibits diversity, with the change in horizontal minimum principal stress being greater than that in horizontal maximum principal stress, and the variation around the injection wells being more significant than that around the production wells. The deflection of geostress direction around injection wells is also large. The technology for EOR through multi-field reconstruction and combination of displacement and imbibition employs water injection wells converted to production and large-scale fracturing techniques to restructure the artificial fracture network system. Through a full lifecycle energy replenishment method of pre-fracturing energy supplementation, energy increase during fracturing, well soaking for energy storage, and combination of displacement and imbibition, it effectively addresses the issue of easy channeling of the injection medium and difficult energy replenishment after large-scale fracturing. By intensifying the imbibition effect through the coordination of multiple wells, it reconstructs the combined system of displacement and imbibition under a complex fracture network, transitioning from avoiding fractures to utilizing them, thereby improving microscopic sweep and oil displacement efficiencies. Field application in Block Yuan 284 of the Huaqing Oilfield in the Ordos Basin has demonstrated that this technology increases the recovery factor by 12 percentage points, enabling large scale and efficient development of tight oil.
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