0 引言
1 实验设计
1.1 实验材料及设备
1.2 实验方案
表1 微观模拟实验方案参数 |
| 方案编号 | 初期建库阶段注气速度/(μL·min−1) | 循环储采阶段底水 上侵速度/(μL·min−1) | 循环储采阶段注气 速度/(μL·min−1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 | 0.25 | ||
| 3 | 1.00 | ||
| 4 | 3.00 | ||
| 5 | 10.00 | ||
| 6 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.00 |
| 7 | 10.00 | 15.00 | 10.00 |
| 8 | 1.00 | 1.50→15.00 | 2.00→10.00 |
水侵气藏型储气库全周期高效建设微观模拟实验
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江同文(1968-),男,四川三台人,博士,中国石油天然气股份有限公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发、储气库管理等方面的工作。地址:北京市东城区东直门北大街9号,中国石油天然气股份有限公司,邮政编码:100007。E-mail: jiangtw-tlm@petrochina.com.cn |
Copy editor: 唐俊伟
收稿日期: 2023-06-06
修回日期: 2023-12-11
网络出版日期: 2024-01-23
Microscopic simulation experiment on efficient construction of underground gas storages converted from water-invaded gas reservoirs
Received date: 2023-06-06
Revised date: 2023-12-11
Online published: 2024-01-23
借助微观可视化模型与微流控技术,开展了水侵气藏型储气库初期建库阶段注气驱水及循环储采阶段采气底水上侵、储气排驱水体的模拟实验,分析气液界面稳定机制、气液渗流与赋存规律,探索储气库全周期高效运行的优化调控方式。研究表明:储气库初期建库阶段应调控注气速度,充分发挥重力作用保证气液界面宏观稳定运移,大幅度提高气体的波及能力,为储气库后续循环储采阶段提供更大的储气孔隙空间。储气库循环储采阶段,恒定的储采气速度导致孔隙空间利用率低,逐渐提高储采气速度,从“小吞小吐”逐渐过渡到“大吞大吐”,可以持续打破孔喉内流体的平衡受力状态,扩大储气孔隙空间与流动通道,有利于储气库扩容增效和调峰保供。
江同文 , 齐桓 , 王正茂 , 李宜强 , 王锦芳 , 刘哲宇 , 曹金鑫 . 水侵气藏型储气库全周期高效建设微观模拟实验[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2024 , 51(1) : 182 -189 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20230296
Based on the microfluidic technology, a microscopic visualization model was used to simulate the gas injection process in the initial construction stage and the bottom water invasion/gas injection process in the cyclical injection-production stage of the underground gas storage (UGS) rebuilt from water-invaded gas reservoirs. Through analysis of the gas-liquid contact stabilization mechanism, flow and occurrence, the optimal control method for lifecycle efficient operation of UGS was explored. The results show that in the initial construction stage of UGS, the action of gravity should be fully utilized by regulating the gas injection rate, so as to ensure the macroscopically stable migration of the gas-liquid contact, and greatly improve the gas sweeping capacity, providing a large pore space for gas storage in the subsequent cyclical injection-production stage. In the cyclical injection-production stage of UGS, a constant gas storage and production rate leads to a low pore space utilization. Gradually increasing the gas storage and production rate, that is, transitioning from small volume to large volume, can continuously break the hydraulic equilibrium of the remaining fluid in the porous media, which then expands the pore space and flow channels. This is conducive to the expansion of UGS capacity and efficiency for purpose of peak shaving and supply guarantee.
表1 微观模拟实验方案参数 |
| 方案编号 | 初期建库阶段注气速度/(μL·min−1) | 循环储采阶段底水 上侵速度/(μL·min−1) | 循环储采阶段注气 速度/(μL·min−1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.00 | ||
| 2 | 0.25 | ||
| 3 | 1.00 | ||
| 4 | 3.00 | ||
| 5 | 10.00 | ||
| 6 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.00 |
| 7 | 10.00 | 15.00 | 10.00 |
| 8 | 1.00 | 1.50→15.00 | 2.00→10.00 |
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