0 引言
1 实验介绍
1.1 实验设备与材料
表1 P110钢的化学成分 |
| 元素 | 质量分数/% | 元素 | 质量分数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.300 0 | Mn | 0.430 0 |
| P | 0.006 0 | Cu | 0.051 0 |
| Si | 0.380 0 | Mo | 0.890 0 |
| S | 0.001 5 | Ni | 0.046 0 |
| Cr | 0.540 0 | Fe | 97.355 5 |
磷酸盐完井液高温腐蚀特征及膜转化缓蚀方法
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贾虎(1983-),男,湖北武汉人,博士,西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院教授,主要从事油气田化学、储集层保护与改造、提高油气采收率方面的研究。地址:成都市新都区新都大道8号,西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,邮政编码:610500。E-mail:tiger-jia@163.com |
Copy editor: 刘恋
收稿日期: 2022-10-19
修回日期: 2023-10-18
网络出版日期: 2023-11-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金原创探索计划项目(5215000105)
霍英东教育基金会第十七届高等院校青年教师基金(171043)
High-temperature corrosion characteristics of phosphate completion fluid and corrosion inhibition method by membrane transformation
Received date: 2022-10-19
Revised date: 2023-10-18
Online published: 2023-11-23
通过分析170 ℃下磷酸盐完井液对P110钢的腐蚀特征,揭示了磷酸盐完井液的高温腐蚀机理,提出膜转化缓蚀方法并优选高效成膜剂,采用扫描电子显微镜图像、X射线能谱及X射线衍射结果表征腐蚀试片表面沉淀膜的微观形貌、元素组成及物相组成,明确了膜转化缓蚀效果与机理。研究表明:磷酸盐完井液通过高温水蒸气及其水解产物腐蚀试片,生成铁系磷酸盐腐蚀产物膜。Zn2+成膜剂通过改变腐蚀反应路径,在试片表面生成耐高温、厚度均匀、晶体堆积紧密的KZnPO4沉淀膜,抑制试片腐蚀,缓蚀效率可达69.63%。Cu2+成膜剂与Fe通过电化学反应在试片表面析出微量单质Cu,从而形成保护膜,抑制金属腐蚀,缓蚀效率可达96.64%,但耐磨性差。将0.05% Cu2+成膜剂与0.25% Zn2+成膜剂复配后,在试片表面形成KZnPO4晶体与单质Cu复合保护膜,缓蚀效率可达93.03%,既保证了较高的缓蚀效率又生成耐温耐磨的沉淀膜。
贾虎 , 何威 , 牛骋程 . 磷酸盐完井液高温腐蚀特征及膜转化缓蚀方法[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023 , 50(6) : 1307 -1317 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20220704
By analyzing the corrosion of phosphate completion fluid on the P110 steel at 170 ℃, the high-temperature corrosion mechanism of phosphate completion fluid was revealed, and a corrosion inhibition method by membrane transformation was proposed and an efficient membrane-forming agent was selected. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, X-ray energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction results were used to characterize the microscopic morphology, elemental composition and phase composition of the precipitation membrane on the surface of the test piece. The effect and mechanism of corrosion inhibition by membrane transformation were clarified. The phosphate completion fluid eroded the test piece by high-temperature water vapor and its hydrolyzed products to form a membrane of iron phosphate corrosion product. By changing the corrosion reaction path, the Zn2+ membrane-forming agent could generate KZnPO4 precipitation membrane with high temperature resistance, uniform thickness and tight crystal packing on the surface of the test piece, which could inhibit the corrosion of the test piece, with efficiency up to 69.63%. The Cu2+ membrane-forming agent electrochemically reacted with Fe to precipitate trace elemental Cu on the surface of the test piece, thus forming a protective membrane, which could inhibit metal corrosion, with efficiency up to 96.64%, but the wear resistance was poor. After combining 0.05% Cu2+ and 0.25% Zn2+, a composite protective membrane of KZnPO4 crystal and elemental Cu was formed on the surface of the test piece. The corrosion inhibition efficiency reached 93.03%, which ensured the high corrosion inhibition efficiency and generated a precipitation membrane resistant to temperature and wear.
表1 P110钢的化学成分 |
| 元素 | 质量分数/% | 元素 | 质量分数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.300 0 | Mn | 0.430 0 |
| P | 0.006 0 | Cu | 0.051 0 |
| Si | 0.380 0 | Mo | 0.890 0 |
| S | 0.001 5 | Ni | 0.046 0 |
| Cr | 0.540 0 | Fe | 97.355 5 |
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