径向井立体压裂裂缝扩展数值模拟
王天宇(1991-),男,河北保定人,博士,中国石油大学(北京)在站博士后,主要从事非常规油气钻完井增产及产能预测方法研究。地址:北京市昌平区府学路18号,中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,邮政编码:102249。E-mail:wangty@cup.edu.cn |
Copy editor: 胡苇玮
收稿日期: 2022-07-01
修回日期: 2023-02-22
网络出版日期: 2023-05-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重大科研仪器研制项目“水力喷射径向水平井综合试验系统”(51827804)
中国石油战略合作科技专项项目“强非均质砾岩油藏径向井复合压裂理论与技术研究”(ZLZX2020-01-04)
岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室开放基金课题“页岩油储层径向井立体压裂裂缝起裂与扩展规律研究”(SKLGME021024)
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional fracturing fracture propagation in radial wells
Received date: 2022-07-01
Revised date: 2023-02-22
Online published: 2023-05-25
基于有限元-无网格法,考虑压裂液流动与岩石基质变形的耦合作用,建立了径向井压裂裂缝扩展数值模型,模拟了径向井压裂裂缝形态,定量表征了径向井对裂缝的诱导作用,揭示了方位夹角、水平主应力差与岩石基质渗透率等对裂缝形态演化的影响机制。研究表明,同层双分支径向井压裂时径向井间存在挤压作用,当径向井沿最小水平主应力方向对称分布且方位夹角大于15°时,挤压作用减小了径向井的裂缝引导长度,当径向井沿最大水平主应力方向对称分布时,挤压作用增大了径向井的裂缝引导长度。裂缝形态由径向井的纠偏作用、径向井间的挤压作用与最大水平主应力的偏转作用共同控制。当径向井沿最小水平主应力方向对称分布时,径向井的裂缝引导长度随着方位夹角的增大逐渐减小,当径向井沿最大水平主应力方向对称分布时,径向井的裂缝引导长度随着方位夹角的增大先减小后增大。径向井的裂缝引导长度随水平主应力差的增大而减小。岩石基质渗透率增大,径向井周围基质的孔隙压力增大,对裂缝的诱导作用增强。
王天宇 , 郭肇权 , 李根生 , 马正超 , 雍煜宁 , 常鑫 , 田守嶒 . 径向井立体压裂裂缝扩展数值模拟[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023 , 50(3) : 613 -623 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20220458
A fracture propagation model of radial well fracturing is established based on the finite element-meshless method. The model considers the coupling effect of fracturing fluid flow and rock matrix deformation. The fracture geometries of radial well fracturing are simulated, the induction effect of radial well on the fracture is quantitatively characterized, and the influences of azimuth, horizontal principle stress difference, and reservoir matrix permeability on the fracture geometries are revealed. The radial wells can induce the fractures to extend parallel to their axes when two radial wells in the same layer are fractured. When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the minimum horizontal principle stress with the azimuth greater than 15°, the extrusion effect reduces the fracture length of radial wells. When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress, the extrusion increases the fracture length of the radial wells. The fracture geometries are controlled by the rectification of radial borehole, the extrusion between radial wells in the same layer, and the deflection of the maximum horizontal principal stress. When the radial wells are distributed along the minimum horizontal principal stress symmetrically, the fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of azimuth; in contrast, when the radial wells are distributed along the maximum horizontal principal stress symmetrically, the fracture length induced by the radial well first decreases and then increases with the increase of azimuth. The fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of horizontal principal stress difference. The increase of rock matrix permeability and pore pressure of the matrix around radial wells makes the inducing effect of the radial well on fractures increase.
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