地震沉积学在东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷河流-三角洲相储集层刻画中的应用
|
娄敏(1993-),男,湖北汉川人,硕士,中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司工程师,主要从事开发地质及开发地震研究。地址:上海市长宁区通协陆388号中海油大厦A座540室,邮政编码:200335。E-mail:loumin2@cnooc.com.cn |
收稿日期: 2022-03-21
修回日期: 2022-12-20
网络出版日期: 2023-01-12
基金资助
国家科技重大专项“东海厚层非均质性大型气田有效开发关键技术”(2016ZX05027-004)
中海石油(中国)有限公司重大科技专项“西湖凹陷在生产油气田中后期综合调整关键技术研究与实践”(CNOOC-KJ 135)
中海石油(中国)有限公司重大科技专项“西湖凹陷在生产油气田中后期综合调整关键技术研究与实践”(ZDXM 39 SH03)
Application of seismic sedimentology in characterization of fluvial-deltaic reservoirs in Xihu sag, East China Sea shelf basin
Received date: 2022-03-21
Revised date: 2022-12-20
Online published: 2023-01-12
针对东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷渐新统花港组河流-三角洲相储集层横向变化快、常规切片属性形态差、储集层预测难度大、难以满足岩性油气藏的后续勘探开发的问题应用分频解释、反演-常规-90°相移联合构建地震岩性体、非线性切片、古地貌恢复、多属性融合等特色技术对传统地震沉积学方法进行优化。研究发现花港组发育辫状河、曲流河和浅水三角洲3类沉积体,垂向沉积演化受中期基准面旋回和古地貌联合控制。在中期基准面旋回上升阶段的早—中期以辫状河道沉积为主,发育垂向叠置型砂体;在上升半旋回晚期和下降半旋回的早期以曲流河沉积为主,发育孤立型砂体;在中期基准面下降半旋回的中—晚期以浅水三角洲沉积为主,发育迁移型中—厚层砂体。限定性古地貌对砂体展布具有控制作用,非限定性古地貌对砂体展布影响较小。在储集层刻画的基础上,提出断层封堵型和储集层上倾尖灭型构造岩性圈闭是西湖凹陷下一步滚动挖潜的主力方向。
娄敏 , 蔡华 , 何贤科 , 刘英辉 , 黄鑫 , 张宪国 , 刘华峰 . 地震沉积学在东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷河流-三角洲相储集层刻画中的应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023 , 50(1) : 125 -138 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20220204
The fluvial-deltaic reservoirs of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the Xihu sag of the East China Sea shelf basin reflect rapid lateral change in sedimentary facies and poor morphology of conventional slice attributes, which bring difficulties to the reservoir prediction for subsequent exploration and development of lithologic reservoirs. The traditional seismic sedimentology technology is optimized by applying the characteristic technologies such as frequency-boosting interpretation, inversion-conventional- -90° phase shift joint construction of seismic lithologic bodies, nonlinear slices, paleogeomorphology restoration, and multi-attribute fusion, to obtain typical slice attributes, which are conducive to geological form description and sedimentary interpretation. The Huagang Formation developed three types of sedimentary bodies: braided river, meandering river and shallow water delta, and the vertical sedimentary evolution was controlled by the mid-term base-level cycle and paleogeomorphology. In the early-middle stage of the mid-term base-level ascending cycle, braided channel deposits were dominant, and vertical superimposed sand bodies were developed. In the late stage of the ascending half-cycle and the early stage of the descending half-cycle, meandering river deposits were dominant, and isolated sand bodies were developed. In the middle-late stage of the descending half-cycle, shallow-water delta deposits were dominant, and migratory medium-thick sand bodies were developed. Restricted paleogeomorphology controlled the sand body distribution, while non-restricted paleogeomorphology had little effect on the sand body distribution. Based on reservoir characterization, the fault sealing type and reservoir updip pinch-out type structural lithological traps are proposed as the main directions for future exploration and development in the Xihu sag.
| [1] |
云美厚, 丁伟. 地震分辨力新认识[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2005, 40(5): 603-608.
|
| [2] |
周东红, 张志军, 谭辉煌. 基于谱反演的超限厚储层描述技术及其在渤海海域“富砂型”极浅水三角洲储集层的应用[J]. 中国海上油气, 2015, 27(3): 25-30.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
曾洪流, 朱筱敏, 朱如凯, 等. 陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(3): 275-284.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
束宁凯, 苏朝光, 石晓光, 等. 胜利埕岛极浅海油田薄储集层地震描述及流体识别[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(4): 768-776.
|
| [7] |
倪长宽, 苏明军, 袁成, 等. 基于地震沉积学的薄互层储集层分布预测方法[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2022, 49(4): 741-751.
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
毛云新, 娄敏. 河流相储层刻画与垂向非均质性分析: 以西湖凹陷C油田柳浪组为例[J]. 东北石油大学学报, 2021, 45(5): 51-62, 94.
|
| [10] |
朱筱敏, 董艳蕾, 曾洪流, 等. 中国地震沉积学研究现状和发展思考[J]. 古地理学报, 2020, 22(3): 397-411.
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
蔡华, 张建培, 唐贤君. 西湖凹陷断裂系统特征及其控藏机制[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(10): 18-26.
|
| [19] |
周心怀. 西湖凹陷地质认识创新与油气勘探领域突破[J]. 中国海上油气, 2020, 32(1): 1-12.
|
| [20] |
娄敏, 刘江, 涂齐催, 等. 河流-三角洲相不同厚度储层的地震沉积学研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2021, 36(5): 2191-2203.
|
| [21] |
刘喜武, 宁俊瑞, 刘培体, 等. 地震时频分析与分频解释及频谱分解技术在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2009, 24(5): 1679-1688.
|
| [22] |
张延章, 尹寿鹏, 张巧玲, 等. 地震分频技术的地质内涵及其效果分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2006, 33(1): 64-66, 71.
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
刘化清, 倪长宽, 陈启林, 等. 地层切片的合理性及影响因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(11): 1821-1829.
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
加东辉, 徐长贵, 杨波, 等. 辽东湾辽东带中南部古近纪古地貌恢复和演化及其对沉积体系的控制[J]. 古地理学报, 2007, 9(2): 155-166.
|
| [28] |
辛云路, 任建业, 李建平. 构造-古地貌对沉积的控制作用: 以渤海南部莱州湾凹陷沙三段为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(3): 302-308.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |