碳纳米管-二氧化钛纳米复合材料的合成及纳米流体驱油实验
DIBAJI Atieh Sadat,男,伊朗人,伊斯兰阿扎德大学教授,主要从事化学驱方面的研究工作。地址:Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 14515-775, Tehran, Iran。E-mail: fatima.rad1999@gmail.com |
收稿日期: 2022-06-26
修回日期: 2022-11-01
网络出版日期: 2022-11-17
Synthesizing CNT-TiO2 nanocomposite and experimental pore-scale displacement of crude oil during nanofluid flooding
Received date: 2022-06-26
Revised date: 2022-11-01
Online published: 2022-11-17
为了同时利用(类)金属氧化物和碳纳米材料在提高采收率方面的作用,合成了碳纳米管-二氧化钛(CNT-TiO2)纳米复合材料,用接触角、界面张力和乳液稳定性等评价其性能,通过玻璃刻蚀模型驱油实验评估CNT-TiO2纳米流体驱油效果。合成的CNT-TiO2纳米复合材料由二氧化钛基体和碳纳米管增强相组成,二氧化钛为主要的结晶相,二氧化钛纳米颗粒覆盖在碳纳米管上。CNT-TiO2能够将岩石的润湿性从油湿变为水湿,并降低油水界面张力。CNT-TiO2可提高Pickering乳液的稳定性,在90 ℃条件下形成的乳液仍能保持稳定;NaCl质量分数高达2%时,配制的乳液在静置7 d后仍保持稳定。驱油实验结果显示,CNT-TiO2纳米流体提高采收率效果较好。
DIBAJI A S , RASHIDI A , BANIYAGHOOB S , SHAHRABADI A . 碳纳米管-二氧化钛纳米复合材料的合成及纳米流体驱油实验[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2022 , 49(6) : 1234 -1241 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.20220447
Metallic nanoparticles and carbon nanomaterials have been extensively studied in enhanced oil recovery. Carbon nanotube (CNT)/TiO2 nanocomposite is synthesized and investigated in terms of contact angle, interfacial tension (IFT), emulsion stability, etc. Its performance in oil displacement in porous media is evaluated through glass micromodel experiment. The synthesized CNT/TiO2 is composed of TiO2-based nanocomposites and CNTs as reinforcement phase. TiO2 is the dominant crystalline phase, and TiO2 nanoparticles cover on the CNTs. CNT/TiO2 nanocomposite is able to alter the wetting conditions of the rock from strong oil-wet to hydrophilic conditions and effectively reduce the interfacial tension. CNT/TiO2 nanocomposite plays an effective role in stabilizing the Pickering emulsions, and even forms stable emulsions at high temperature as 90 ℃. For NaCl concentration of up to 2%, a stable emulsion can be formed even after 7 days. It is observed from glass micromodel experiments that the CNT/TiO2 nanofluid provides a higher recovery factor denoting its promising performance in enhanced oil recovery.
Key words: carbon nanotubes; TiO2; nanocomposite; nanofluid; Pickering emulsion; enhanced oil recovery
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