石油勘探与开发 >

2022 , Vol. 49 >Issue 1: 1 - 17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2022.01.01

油气勘探

塔里木盆地顺北超深层碳酸盐岩油气田勘探开发实践与理论技术进展

  • 马永生 ,
  • 蔡勋育 ,
  • 云露 ,
  • 李宗杰 ,
  • 李慧莉 ,
  • 邓尚 ,
  • 赵培荣
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  • 1.中国石油化工集团有限公司,北京 100728;
    2.中国石化西北油田分公司,乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206
马永生（1961-）,内蒙古土默特左旗人,博士,中国工程院院士,中国石油化工集团有限公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气地质研究及勘探生产实践等工作。地址：北京市朝阳门北大街22号,中国石油化工集团有限公司,邮政编码：100728。E-mail: yongshma@126.com

收稿日期: 2021-10-27

  修回日期: 2022-01-07

  网络出版日期: 2022-01-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金项目（U19B6003）

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Practice and theoretical and technical progress in exploration and development of Shunbei ultra-deep carbonate oil and gas field, Tarim Basin, NW China

  • MA Yongsheng ,
  • CAI Xunyu ,
  • YUN Lu ,
  • LI Zongjie ,
  • LI Huili ,
  • DENG Shang ,
  • ZHAO Peirong
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  • 1. China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Beijing 100728, China;
    2. Northwest Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Urumqi 830011, China;
    3. Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Sinopec, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2021-10-27

  Revised date: 2022-01-07

  Online published: 2022-01-21

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摘要

基于塔里木盆地顺北超深层碳酸盐岩油气田勘探开发实践,系统总结“十三五”期间勘探开发理论技术进展,为拓展该区勘探领域和国内外超深层海相碳酸盐岩勘探开发提供借鉴和启示。整体、动态剖析古老叠合盆地“成烃-成储-成藏”关键地质要素,指出顺北地区下寒武统玉尔吐斯组优质烃源岩在长期低地温背景下晚期持续生烃,是超深层赋存大规模液态烃的重要原因,构造相对稳定部位发育的多期活动走滑断裂是该区“控储、控藏”的重要因素;新认识指导勘探跳出南北两大古隆起,在相对低凹的顺托果勒地区实现规模油气发现。不断探索和实践沙漠区超深层碳酸盐岩地震勘探技术,创新集成了超深层碳酸盐岩地震采集、走滑断裂及缝洞体立体成像、走滑断裂带精细解析、断控缝洞体雕刻与量化描述、断控缝洞型圈闭描述与目标优选等技术系列。地质工程一体化深度融合,创新形成断控缝洞型油气藏的井轨迹空间优化、优快钻井、高效完井测试与储集体改造等配套技术,为顺北油气田勘探开发提供了重要技术支撑。

关键词： 超深层碳酸盐岩; 断控缝洞型油气藏; 走滑断裂; 顺北油气田; 奥陶系; 塔里木盆地

本文引用格式

马永生 , 蔡勋育 , 云露 , 李宗杰 , 李慧莉 , 邓尚 , 赵培荣 . 塔里木盆地顺北超深层碳酸盐岩油气田勘探开发实践与理论技术进展[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2022 , 49(1) : 1 -17 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2022.01.01

Abstract

In this review on the exploration and development process of the Shunbei ultra-deep carbonate oil and gas field in the Tarim Basin, the progress of exploration and development technologies during the 13th five-year plan has been summarized systematically, giving important guidance for the exploration and development of ultra-deep marine carbonate reservoirs in China and abroad. Through analyzing the primary geological factors of “hydrocarbon generation-reservoir formation-hydrocarbon accumulation” of ancient and superposed basin comprehensively and dynamically, we point out that because the Lower Cambrian Yuertusi Formation high-quality source rocks have been located in a low-temperature environment for a long time, they were capable of generating hydrocarbon continuously in late stage, providing ideal geological conditions for massive liquid hydrocarbon accumulation in ultra-deep layers. In addition, strike-slip faults developed in tectonically stable areas have strong control on reservoir formation and hydrocarbon accumulation in this region. With these understandings, the exploration focus shifted from the two paleo-uplifts located in the north and the south to the Shuntuoguole lower uplift located in between and achieved major hydrocarbon discoveries. Through continuing improvement of seismic exploration technologies for ultra-deep carbonates in desert, integrated technologies including seismic acquisition in ultra-deep carbonates, seismic imaging of strike-slip faults and the associated cavity-fracture systems, detailed structural interpretation of strike-slip faults, characterization and quantitative description of fault-controlled cavities and fractures, description of fault-controlled traps and target optimization have been established. Geology-engineering integration including well trajectory optimization, high efficiency drilling, completion and reservoir reformation technologies has provided important support for exploration and development of the Shunbei oil and gas field.

Key words： ultra-deep carbonates; fault-controlled fracture-vug reservoir; strike-slip fault; Shunbei oil and gas field; Ordovician; Tarim Basin

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