石油勘探与开发 >

2021 , Vol. 48 >Issue 3: 498 - 509

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2021.03.06

油气勘探

重大生物事件与化石能源形成演化——兼论地球系统框架下能源学发展

  • 潘松圻 ,
  • 邹才能 ,
  • 李勇 ,
  • 荆振华 ,
  • 刘恩涛 ,
  • 袁铭 ,
  • 张国生 ,
  • 杨智 ,
  • 吴松涛 ,
  • 邱振 ,
  • 刘翰林
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  • 1.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
    2.中国矿业大学（北京）,北京 100083;
    3.北京大学,北京 100871;
    4.中国地质大学（武汉）,武汉 430074
潘松圻（1986-）,男,新疆奎屯人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事非常规油气地质、油气有机地球化学与能源战略等研究。地址:北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院能源战略综合研究部,邮政编码:100083。E-mail: pansongqi@pku.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2020-12-31

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（41902151）; 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA14010403）; 中国石油直属院所基础研究和战略储备技术研究项目（2018D-500805）

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Major biological events and fossil energy formation: On the development of energy science under the earth system framework

  • PAN Songqi ,
  • ZOU Caineng ,
  • LI Yong ,
  • JING Zhenhua ,
  • LIU Entao ,
  • YUAN Ming ,
  • ZHANG Guosheng ,
  • YANG Zhi ,
  • WU Songtao ,
  • QIU Zhen ,
  • LIU Hanlin
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  • 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    4. China University of Geosciences-Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China

Received date: 2020-12-31

  Online published: 2021-05-21

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摘要

地质历史中发生1次生命大爆发和5次生物大灭绝重大生物和环境事件,它们控制地球生态系统演化,对富有机质层系形成具有重要影响和控制作用。寒武纪生命大爆发及奥陶纪末、晚泥盆世、二叠纪末、三叠纪末、白垩纪末5次生物大灭绝重大生物事件,对应全球多套富有机质层系,与地球化石能源形成演化和分布具有密切关系。中国能源禀赋“新能源无限、富煤但油气不足”,决定未来依靠新能源实现“能源独立自主”和碳中和。从地球系统演化角度出发,探究能源与地球、能源与环境、能源与人类的多元关系,开展能源学综合研究。能源学是指立足地球系统演化,从时间和空间尺度,研究各类能源形成分布、评价选区、开发利用、有序替代、发展前景等内容的科学。能源学的内涵包括3个核心内容:①地球系统背景下能源的形成、能源消耗对地球气候环境的反馈,体现地球与能源之间的相互关系;②地球环境孕育人类演进、人类行为改造地球环境,体现地球与人类之间的相互关系;③人类利用技术开发能源、能源驱动人类社会进步,体现人类与能源之间的相互关系。能源学研究聚焦化石能源形成与开发、新能源发展与有序替代、深地与深空能源探索及利用、能源发展战略与规划等4个方面。能源学的提出对完善学科体系、促进能源发展、明确能源转型发展方向、推动碳中和地质学研究建设宜居地球具有重要意义。图2表2参84

关键词： 生命大爆发; 生物大灭绝; 碳中和; 化石能源; 新能源; 能源战略; 宜居地球; 能源学

本文引用格式

潘松圻 , 邹才能 , 李勇 , 荆振华 , 刘恩涛 , 袁铭 , 张国生 , 杨智 , 吴松涛 , 邱振 , 刘翰林 . 重大生物事件与化石能源形成演化——兼论地球系统框架下能源学发展[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021 , 48(3) : 498 -509 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2021.03.06

Abstract

In geological history, one major life explosion and five times of mass extinction occurred. These major biological and environmental events affected the evolution of the Earth ecosystem and controlled the formation of organic-rich strata. The life explosion occurred in Cambrian and the five mass extinction events happened at the end of Ordovician, Late Devonian, end of Permian, end of Triassic, and end of Cretaceous, respectively. They are corresponded to the formation of multiple suites of organic-rich strata globally, which are crucial to the formation, evolution and distribution of the fossil energy on Earth. From the perspective of the Earth system evolution, we investigate the multiple relationships between energy and Earth, energy and environment, as well as energy and human beings, and carry out comprehensive research on energy. Energy science refers to the science of studying the various energy sources formation and distribution, evaluation and selection, production and utilization, orderly replacement, development prospects, etc. in temporal and spatial scales based on the evolution of the Earth system. The connotation of energy science includes three core contents: (1) The relationship between the Earth and energy, including the formation of energy in the Earth system and the feedback of energy consumption to the Earth's climate and environment; (2) The relationship between the Earth environment and the human beings, including the Earth environment breeding human beings and human activities transforming the earth environment; (3) The relationship between the energy and the human beings, including the development of energy technology by human beings and the progress of human society driven by energy utilization. The energy science focuses on the formation and development of fossil energy, development and orderly replacement of new energy, exploration and utilization of energy in deep earth and deep space, and energy development strategy and planning. The proposal of energy science is of great significance for improving the discipline system, promoting energy development, clarifying the development direction of energy transition, and constructing a habitable Earth.

Key words： life explosion; mass extinction; carbon neural; fossil energy; new energy; energy development strategy; earth habitability; energy science

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