石油勘探与开发 >

2020 , Vol. 47 >Issue 3: 534 - 546

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2020.03.09

油气勘探

断陷湖盆同生断层发育区三角洲砂体分布模式

  • 窦鲁星 ,
  • 侯加根 ,
  • 张莉 ,
  • 刘钰铭 ,
  • 王喜鑫 ,
  • 王建 ,
  • 武刚
展开
  • 1. 中国石油大学（北京）油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249;
    2. 中国石油大学（北京）地球科学学院,北京 102249;
    3. 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉 430100;
    4. 中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院,山东东营 257015
窦鲁星（1991-）,男,山东商河人,现为中国石油大学（北京）在读博士研究生,主要从事油气田开发地质方面研究。地址：北京市昌平区府学路18号,中国石油大学（北京）地球科学学院,邮政编码：102249。E-mail：douluxing@hotmail.com

收稿日期: 2019-04-28

  网络出版日期: 2020-05-19

基金资助

国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”（2016ZX05011-002;2016ZX05010-001;2016ZX05011-001）; 国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目（2015CB250901）; 国家自然科学基金项目（41902122）

收起

Distribution pattern of deltaic sand bodies controlled by syn-depositional faults in a rift lacustrine basin

  • DOU Luxing ,
  • HOU Jiagen ,
  • ZHANG Li ,
  • LIU Yuming ,
  • WANG Xixin ,
  • WANG Jian ,
  • WU Gang
Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    3. College of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    4. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257015, China

Received date: 2019-04-28

  Online published: 2020-05-19

Fold

摘要

以东营凹陷王43地区古近系沙河街组二段湖泊三角洲为例,综合应用岩心、测井、三维地震资料,从构造-沉积响应的角度探索断陷盆地复杂断块区同生断层控制的三角洲砂体沉积构型特征。复杂断块内低级序同生断层分布密集且具有不同倾向,沿同生断层走向活动性分布不均,进而控制了三角洲砂体的沉积过程。受同生断层活动的影响,三角洲分流河道易于从同生断层活动性较弱部位通过,并在同生断层活动性较强部位产生偏转或被限制。在单条同生断层下降盘或微地堑地区,砂体厚度增加,更易连片发育,垂向易形成多期连续型叠置样式。而在同生断层控制的地垒地区,砂体垂向上数量减少,发育间歇型叠置样式。本研究可以为复杂断块油田精细勘探开发地质研究提供新的研究思路和理论依据。图14表1参38

关键词： 渤海湾盆地; 东营凹陷; 古近系; 沙河街组; 复杂断块; 低级序断层; 同生断层; 三角洲

本文引用格式

窦鲁星 , 侯加根 , 张莉 , 刘钰铭 , 王喜鑫 , 王建 , 武刚 . 断陷湖盆同生断层发育区三角洲砂体分布模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2020 , 47(3) : 534 -546 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2020.03.09

Abstract

Take the lacustrine delta in the second member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in block Wang43, Dongying sag, Bohai Bay Basin as an example, the deposition architectural characteristics of lacustrine deltaic sand bodies controlled by syn-depositional faults in complex fault blocks of rift basin are examined from the aspect of structure-deposition response, using cores, well logs and three-dimensional seismic data. The small-scale syn-depositional faults in complex fault blocks are dense and different in dip, the activity along the strike of syn-depositional fault varies in different positions, and all these control the sedimentary process of deltaic sand bodies. Influenced by syn-depositional faults, the deltaic distributary channel is more likely to pass through the position with weak fault activity, and be deflected or limited at the position with strong fault activity. In downthrown side of a single syn-depositional fault or micro-graben areas, sand bodies increase in thickness and planar scale, and sand bodies of multiple stages are likely to stack over each other vertically. In micro-horst areas controlled by syn-depositional faults, the sand bodies decreases in number, and appear in intermittent superimposed pattern vertically. This study can provide new research ideas and theoretical basis for exploration and development geological research of complex fault block oilfields.

Key words： Bohai Bay Basin; Dongying sag; Paleogene; Shahejie Formation; complex fault block; small-scale fault; syn-depositional fault; delta

参考文献

[1] OCAMB R D.Growth faults of south Louisiana[J]. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, 1961, 11: 139-175.
[2] HARDIN F R, HARDIN G C.Contemporaneous normal faults of gulf coast and their relation to flexures[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1961, 45(2): 238-248.
[3] 林畅松, 郑和荣, 任建业, 等. 渤海湾盆地东营、沾化凹陷早第三纪同生断裂作用对沉积充填的控制[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2003, 33(11): 1025-1036.
LIN Changsong, ZHENG Herong, REN Jianye, et al.The control of syndepositional faulting on the Eogene sedimentary basin fills of the Dongying and Zhanhua sags, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences, 2004, 47(9): 769-782.
[4] 冯有良. 东营凹陷下第三系层序地层格架及盆地充填模式[J]. 地球科学(中国地质大学学报), 1999, 24(6): 635-642.
FENG Youliang.Lower tertiary sequence stratigraphic framework and basin filling model in Dongying Depression[J]. Earth Science (Journal of China University of Geosciences), 1999, 24(6): 635-642.
[5] 鲍志东, 赵艳军, 祁利祺, 等. 构造转换带储集体发育的主控因素: 以准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系为例[J]. 岩石学报, 2011, 27(3): 867-877.
BAO Zhidong, ZHAO Yanjun, QI Liqi, et al.Controlling factors of reservoir development in structural transfer zones: A case study of the Inner Junggar Basin in Jurassic[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(3): 867-877.
[6] 任健, 吕丁友, 陈兴鹏, 等. 渤海东部先存构造斜向拉伸作用及其石油地质意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019, 46(3): 530-541.
REN Jian, LYU Dingyou, CHEN Xingpeng, et al.Oblique extension of pre-existing structures and its control on oil accumulation in eastern Bohai Sea[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019, 46(3): 530-541.
[7] 李尊芝, 杨志军, 王思文, 等. 商河油田储层特征及同生断层对其影响作用[J]. 高校地质学报, 2010, 16(4): 539-546.
LI Zunzhi, YANG Zhijun, WANG Siwen, et al.Study on reservoir properties and effect of syndepositional faults in the Shanghe Oilfield[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2010, 16(4): 539-546.
[8] 梁富康, 于兴河, 李先平, 等. 冀中坳陷深县奥凹陷的生长断层特点及其对沉积的控制作用[J]. 中国地质, 2011, 38(2): 263-270.
LIANG Fukang, YU Xinghe, LI Xianping, et al.Growth faults in Shenxian depression and their control over the sedimentation[J]. Geology in China, 2011, 38(2): 263-270.
[9] 吴冬, 朱筱敏, 李志, 等. 苏丹Muglad盆地Fula凹陷白垩纪断陷期沉积模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(3): 319-327.
WU Dong, ZHU Xiaomin, LI Zhi, et al.Depositional models in Cretaceous rift stage of Fula sag, Muglad Basin, Sudan[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(3): 319-327.
[10] GAWTHORPE R L, LEEDER M R.Tectono-sedimentary evolution of active extensional basins[J]. Basin Research, 2010, 12(3/4): 195-218.
[11] CHEN Si, WANG Hua, WU Yongping, et al.Stratigraphic architecture and vertical evolution of various types of structural slope breaks in Paleogene Qikou sag, Bohai Bay Basin, Northeastern China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2014, 122: 567-584.
[12] 王家豪, 王华, 肖敦清, 等. 伸展构造体系中传递带的控砂作用: 储层预测的新思路[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2008, 29(1): 19-25.
WANG Jiahao, WANG Hua, XIAO Dunqing, et al.Control of transfer zone on sandbodies in the extensional structure system: A new approach to reservoir prediction[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2008, 29(1): 19-25.
[13] 商晓飞, 段太忠, 侯加根, 等. 湖泊滨岸砂坝沉积砂泥空间配置关系及其地质意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019, 46(5): 902-915.
SHANG Xiaofei, DUAN Taizhong, HOU Jiagen, et al.Spatial configuration of sand and mud in the lacustrine nearshore sand bar deposits and its geological implications[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019, 46(5): 902-915.
[14] 印森林, 吴胜和, 陈恭洋, 等. 同生逆断层对冲积扇沉积构型的控制作用: 以准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系下克拉玛依组为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2016, 23(1): 218-228.
YIN Senlin, WU Shenghe, CHEN Gongyang, et al.The controlling effect of contemporaneous reverse faults on alluvial fan depositional architecture: A case study of Triassic Lower Karamay Formation at the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(1): 218-228.
[15] MULROONEY M J, RISMYHR B, YENWONGFAI H D, et al.Impacts of small-scale faults on continental to coastal plain deposition: Evidence from the Realgrunnen Subgroup in the Goliat field, southwest Barents Sea, Norway[J]. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 2018, 95: 276-302.
[16] 宋力, 宋慧莹. 复杂断块油藏精细地质研究中几项关键技术的应用: 以王家岗油田王43断块区为例[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2015, 29(3): 90-94.
SONG Li, SONG Huiying.Application of several key techniques in fine geology study of complex fault block reservoirs: A case study of Wang 43 fault block in Wangjiagang oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2015, 29(3): 90-94.
[17] 李阳. 陆相高含水油藏提高水驱采收率实践[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(3): 396-399.
LI Yang.Study on enhancing oil recovery of continental reservoir by water drive technology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009, 30(3): 396-399.
[18] 袁士义, 王强. 中国油田开发主体技术新进展与展望[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(4): 657-668.
YUAN Shiyi, WANG Qiang.New progress and prospect of oilfields development technologies in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(4): 657-668.
[19] CHEN Shuguang, LIU Xiaofeng, CUI Yongqian, et al.Palaeogene structural evolution of Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China[J]. International Geology Review, 2017, 59(3): 259-273
[20] 叶兴树, 王伟锋, 戴俊生, 等. 东营凹陷沙三-东营期断裂活动特征[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30(4): 7-11.
YE Xingshu, WANG Weifeng, DAI Junsheng, et al.Characteristics of fault activities of Sha-3 member and Dongying periods in Dongying depression[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2006, 30(4): 7-11.
[21] 王居峰. 济阳坳陷东营凹陷古近系沙河街组沉积相[J]. 古地理学报, 2005, 7(1): 45-58.
WANG Jufeng.Sedimentary facies of the Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in Dongying Sag, Jiyang Depression[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005, 7(1): 45-58.
[22] 赵伟, 邱隆伟, 姜在兴, 等. 断陷湖盆萎缩期浅水三角洲沉积演化与沉积模式: 以东营凹陷牛庄洼陷古近系沙三段上亚段和沙二段为例[J]. 地质学报, 2011, 85(6): 1019-1027.
ZHAO Wei, QIU Longwei, JIANG Zaixing, et al.Depositional evolution and model of shallow-water delta in the rifting lacustrine basins during the shrinking stage: A case study of the third member and second member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Niuzhuang Subsag, Dongying Sag[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(6): 1019-1027.
[23] 旷红伟, 高振中, 邢凤存, 等. 东营凹陷现河油田河道型储层研究方法[J]. 石油学报, 2007, 28(1): 61-66.
KUANG Hongwei, GAO Zhenzhong, XING Fengcun, et al.Description method for characteristics of stream channel reservoir in Xianhe Oilfield of Dongying Depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(1): 61-66.
[24] 于建国, 林春明, 杨云岭, 等. 分流河道特征及其识别方法: 以东营凹陷东部地区为例[J]. 高校地质学报, 2002, 8(2): 152-159.
YU Jianguo, LIN Chunming, YANG Yunling, et al.Features of distributary channels and their diagnosis methods: Examplified by the Eastern Dongying Depression[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2002, 8(2): 152-159.
[25] 张吉光, 王英武. 沉积盆地构造单元划分与命名规范化讨论[J]. 石油实验地质, 2010, 32(4): 309-313.
ZHANG Jiguang, WANG Yingwu.Discussion on standard of classification and nomenclature of structural elements in sedimentary basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2010, 32(4): 309-313.
[26] 杨承先. 同向断裂与反向断裂[J]. 地震研究, 1993, 16(3): 299-305.
YANG Chengxian.Synthetic and antithetic faults[J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 1993, 16(3): 299-305.
[27] 刘哲, 吕延防, 孙永河, 等. 同生断裂分段生长特征及其石油地质意义: 以辽河西部凹陷鸳鸯沟断裂为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2012, 41(5): 793-799.
LIU Zhe, LYU Yanfang, SUN Yonghe, et al.Characteristics and significance of syngenetic fault segmentation in hydrocarbon accumulation: An example of Yuanyanggou fault in western sag, Liaohe depression[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2012, 41(5): 793-799.
[28] TRUDGILL B D.Structural controls on drainage development in the Canyonlands grabens of southeast Utah[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2002, 86(6): 1095-1112.
[29] WALSH P, SCHUITZ-ELA D D. Mechanics of graben evolution in Canyonlands National Park, Utah[J]. GSA Bulletin, 2003, 115(3): 259-270.
[30] 曾洪流, 赵文智, 徐兆辉, 等. 地震沉积学在碳酸盐岩中的应用: 以四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区寒武系龙王庙组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(5): 775-784.
ZENG Hongliu, ZHAO Wenzhi, XU Zhaohui, et al.Carbonate seismic sedimentology: A case study of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation, Gaoshiti-Moxi area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(5): 775-784.
[31] ZHU Xiaomin, ZENG Hongliu, LI Shunli, et al.Sedimentary characteristics and seismic geomorphologic responses of a shallow-water delta in the Qingshankou Formation from the Songliao Basin, China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017, 79: 131-148.
[32] 闫磊, 刘招君, 方石, 等. 塔南凹陷下白垩统南屯组砂体展布特征及分散机制[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(2): 507-517.
YAN Lei, LIU Zhaojun, FANG Shi, et al.Sandstone distribution characteristics and dispersal mechanism of the Lower Cretaceous Nantun Formation, Tanan Depression[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(2): 507-517.
[33] 纪友亮, 吴胜和, 周勇, 等. 河北滦平东杨树沟剖面砂岩中的发散状层理及其成因探讨[J]. 古地理学报, 2013, 15(1): 43-48.
JI Youliang, WU Shenghe, ZHOU Yong, et al.Radiational bedding in sandstone and analysis of its origin in Dongyangshugou section of Luanping, Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2013, 15(1): 43-48.
[34] 商晓飞, 侯加根, 程远忠, 等. 厚层湖泊滩坝砂体成因机制探讨及地质意义: 以黄骅坳陷板桥凹陷沙河街组二段为例[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(9): 1705-1718.
SHANG Xiaofei, HOU Jiagen, CHENG Yuanzhong, et al.Formation mechanism of the thick layer lacustrine beach-bar and its geological implications: An example of the 2nd Member of the Shahejie Formation in Banqiao Sag[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(9): 1705-1718.
[35] 彭君, 李继东, 张洪安, 等. 银根—额济纳旗盆地西缘的中-新生代伸展构造[J]. 地质科学, 2018, 53(4): 1479-1487.
PENG Jun, LI Jidong, ZHANG Hongan, et al.Meso-Cenozoic extensional structures on the western margin of the Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2018, 53(4): 1479-1487.
[36] 金振奎, 李燕, 高白水, 等. 现代缓坡三角洲沉积模式: 以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(4): 710-723.
JIN Zhenkui, LI Yan, GAO Baishui, et al.Depositional model of modern gentle-slope delta: A case study from Ganjiang Delta in Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2014, 32(4): 710-723.
[37] 张昌民, 尹太举, 朱永进, 等. 浅水三角洲沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(5): 933-944.
ZHANG Changmin, YIN Taiju, ZHU Yongjin, et al.Shallow water deltas and models[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(5): 933-944.
[38] ZHANG L, BAO Z D, DOU L X, et al.Sedimentary characteristics and pattern of distributary channels in shallow water deltaic red bed succession: A case from the Late Cretaceous Yaojia formation, southern Songliao Basin, NE China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018, 171: 1171-1190.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

版权所有：《石油勘探与开发》编辑部；《石油勘探与开发（英文）》编辑部
地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号，中国石油勘探开发研究院数据中心605室　

京ICP备15044687号    技术支持：北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司