石油勘探与开发 >

2020 , Vol. 47 >Issue 2: 213 - 224

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2020.02.01

油气勘探

塔里木盆地塔中隆起断控复式油气聚集的差异性及主控因素

  • 江同文 ,
  • 韩剑发 ,
  • 邬光辉 ,
  • 于红枫 ,
  • 苏洲 ,
  • 熊昶 ,
  • 陈军 ,
  • 张慧芳
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  • 1. 中国石油塔里木油田公司,新疆库尔勒 841000;
    2. 西南石油大学,成都 610500
江同文（1968-）,男,四川三台人,博士,中国石油塔里木油田公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发研究与管理工作。地址：新疆库尔勒市石化大道26号,中国石油塔里木油田公司,邮政编码：841000。E-mail: jangtw-tlm@petrochina.com.cn

收稿日期: 2019-04-08

  修回日期: 2019-12-30

  网络出版日期: 2020-03-21

基金资助

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA14010302）; 国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05008-004-001,2017ZX05001-001）

收起

Differences and controlling factors of composite hydrocarbon accumulations in the Tazhong uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China

  • JIANG Tongwen ,
  • HAN Jianfa ,
  • WU Guanghui ,
  • YU Hongfeng ,
  • SU Zhou ,
  • XIONG Chang ,
  • CHEN Jun ,
  • ZHANG Huifang
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  • 1. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China;
    2. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

Received date: 2019-04-08

  Revised date: 2019-12-30

  Online published: 2020-03-21

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摘要

基于三维地震精细解释、构造与沉积特征剖析、流体性质及生产动态研究,探讨塔里木盆地塔中隆起油气成藏规律及主控因素。研究结果表明,塔中隆起油气具有以断裂为主控因素的复式成藏特征,80%以上油气储量沿断裂带富集;塔中隆起发育大型逆冲及走滑断裂,断裂形成演化与成藏耦合关系决定了复式油气聚集的差异性,断裂活动规模与期次决定了圈闭的充满程度与相态平衡,即输导体系的不畅通、油气充注的不充分、流体聚集的非平衡等受控于断裂,多期构造沉积演化控制了断裂带圈闭条件的差异性,多期油气运聚成藏控制了断裂带流体分布的差异性。断控复式油气差异性聚集理论是塔中隆起整体评价、立体开发与增储上产的关键。图6表2参49

关键词： 塔里木盆地; 塔中隆起; 断裂带; 复式油气聚集; 油气分布; 差异性; 主控因素

本文引用格式

江同文 , 韩剑发 , 邬光辉 , 于红枫 , 苏洲 , 熊昶 , 陈军 , 张慧芳 . 塔里木盆地塔中隆起断控复式油气聚集的差异性及主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2020 , 47(2) : 213 -224 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2020.02.01

Abstract

Based on three-dimensional seismic interpretation, structural and sedimentary feature analysis, and examination of fluid properties and production dynamics, the regularity and main controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tazhong uplift, Tarim Basin are investigated. The results show that the oil and gas in the Tazhong uplift has the characteristics of complex accumulation mainly controlled by faults, and more than 80% of the oil and gas reserves are enriched along fault zones. There are large thrust and strike-slip faults in the Tazhong uplift, and the coupling relationship between the formation and evolution of the faults and accumulation determine the difference in complex oil and gas accumulations. The active scale and stage of faults determine the fullness of the traps and the balance of the phase, that is, the blocking of the transport system, the insufficient filling of oil and gas, and the unsteady state of fluid accumulation are dependent on the faults. The multi-period tectonic sedimentary evolution controls the differences of trap conditions in the fault zones, and the multi-phase hydrocarbon migration and accumulation causes the differences of fluid distribution in the fault zones. The theory of differential oil and gas accumulation controlled by fault is the key to the overall evaluation, three-dimensional development and discovery of new reserves in the Tazhong uplift.

Key words： Tarim Basin; Tazhong uplift; fault zone; complex oil and gas accumulation; oil and gas distribution; difference; main controlling factor

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