石油勘探与开发 >

2019 , Vol. 46 >Issue 6: 1037 - 1046

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2019.06.03

油气勘探

新中国天然气勘探开发70年来的重大进展

  • 戴金星 ,
  • 秦胜飞 ,
  • 胡国艺 ,
  • 倪云燕 ,
  • 甘利灯 ,
  • 黄士鹏 ,
  • 洪峰
展开
  • 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
戴金星（1935-）,男,浙江温州人,中国科学院院士,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,从事天然气地质与地球化学研究工作。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院院部,邮政编码：100083。E-mail: djx@petrochina.com.cn

收稿日期: 2019-08-27

  修回日期: 2019-09-30

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-20

基金资助

中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目（2013B-0601）

收起

Major progress in the natural gas exploration and development in the past seven decades in China

  • DAI Jinxing ,
  • QIN Shengfei ,
  • HU Guoyi ,
  • NI Yunyan ,
  • GAN Lideng ,
  • HUANG Shipeng ,
  • HONG Feng
Expand
  • PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2019-08-27

  Revised date: 2019-09-30

  Online published: 2019-11-20

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摘要

新中国成立70年来天然气勘探开发取得重大进展,从贫气国跃升为世界第6产气大国。1949年中国年产气为1 117×104 m3、探明天然气储量为3.85×108 m3,人均年用气量和储量分别为0.020 6 m3和0.710 7 m3。至2018年,人年均国产气114.857 6 m3,人均国内储量12 011.08 m3,70年内人年均国产气量和国内储量分别增加5 575倍和16 900倍。勘探开发大气田是快速发展天然气工业的主要途径。中国目前已发现大气田共72个,主要分布在四川（25个）、鄂尔多斯（13个）和塔里木（10个）3个盆地,2018年这3个盆地大气田共产气1 039.26×108 m3,占中国总产气量65%,至2018年底72个大气田累计探明天然气储量124 504×108 m3,占全国天然气储量16.7×1012 m3的75%。天然气新理论推动中国天然气工业更好更快发展,1979年以来煤成气新理论助力中国大批以煤系为主要烃源岩的气田的发现,2018年煤成气大气田产量分别占中国产气量和大气田产气量的50.93%和75.47%。页岩气理论推动下,本世纪发现涪陵、长宁、威远和威荣页岩气田,2018年已探明页岩气地质储量10 455.67×108 m3,年产气108.8×108 m3,昭示了中国页岩气有较好前景。图5表1参64

关键词： 中国; 天然气; 煤成气; 页岩气; 产量; 储量; 勘探开发进展

本文引用格式

戴金星 , 秦胜飞 , 胡国艺 , 倪云燕 , 甘利灯 , 黄士鹏 , 洪峰 . 新中国天然气勘探开发70年来的重大进展[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019 , 46(6) : 1037 -1046 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2019.06.03

Abstract

China has made significant progress in the exploration and development of natural gas in the past 70 years, from the gas-poor country to the world's sixth largest gas production country. In 1949, the annual gas output in China was 1 117×104 m3, the proved gas reserves were 3.85×108 m3, and the average annual gas consumption and available reserves of per person were 0.020 6 m3 and 0.710 7 m3, respectively. By 2018, the average domestic annual gas production per person was 114.857 6 m3 and the reserves were 12 011.08 m3, and the average domestic annual gas production and reserves per person in the past 70 years increased by 5 575 times and 16 900 times, respectively. The exploration and development of large gas fields is the main way to rapidly develop the natural gas industry. 72 large gas fields have been discovered in China so far, mainly distributed in three basins, Sichuan (25), Ordos (13) and Tarim (10). In 2018, the total gas production of the large gas fields in these three basins was 1 039.26×108 m3, accounting for 65% of the total gas production in China. By the end of 2018, the cumulative proved gas reserves of the 72 large gas fields had amounted to 124504×108 m3, accounting for 75% of the total national gas reserves (16.7×1012 m3). New theories of natural gas have promoted the development of China's natural gas industry faster. Since 1979, the new theory of coal-derived gas has boosted the discovery of gas fields mainly from coal-measure source rocks in China. In 2018, the gas production of large coal-derived gas fields in China accounted for 50.93% and 75.47% of the total national gas production and total gas production of large gas fields, respectively. Guided by shale gas theories, shale gas fields such as Fuling, Changning, Weiyuan and Weirong have been discovered. In 2018, the total proved geological reserves of shale gas were 10 455.67× 108 m3, and the annual gas production was 108.8×108 m3, demonstrating a good prospect of shale gas in China.

Key words： China; natural gas; coal-derived gas; shale gas; gas production; gas reserves; exploration and development progress

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