石油勘探与开发 >

2019 , Vol. 46 >Issue 6: 1027 - 1036

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2019.06.02

油气勘探

中国石油海外油气勘探理论和技术进展与发展方向

  • 穆龙新 ,
  • 计智锋
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  • 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
穆龙新（1960-）,男,陕西汉中人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事开发地质和油气田开发工程方面的研究和管理工作。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院,邮政编码：100083。E-mail: mlx@petrochina.com.cn

收稿日期: 2019-08-12

  修回日期: 2019-09-20

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-20

基金资助

国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05029）

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Technologcial progress and development directions of PetroChina overseas oil and gas exploration

  • MU Longxin ,
  • JI Zhifeng
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  • Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2019-08-12

  Revised date: 2019-09-20

  Online published: 2019-11-20

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摘要

通过对中国石油20多年来海外油气勘探工作的全面回顾,系统总结海外油气勘探理论与技术的发展历程、发展现状与应用成效。中国石油海外油气勘探经历了探索勘探、滚动勘探、风险勘探和效益勘探4个发展阶段,油气勘探理论技术也经历了从最初的将国内成熟技术的直接应用、到集成应用、再到与海外特点相结合的研发创新之发展道路,形成了以被动裂谷盆地、含盐盆地、前陆盆地斜坡带、全球油气地质与资源评价等为代表的海外油气勘探理论与技术系列。在深入分析未来海外勘探业务发展对科技需求的基础上,结合国内外理论技术发展趋势,系统论述未来海外勘探面临的难点、理论技术需求和重点发展方向与目标：①海外勘探要持续发展陆上常规油气勘探技术,保持该领域处于国际先进水平;②创新发展全球油气资源与资产一体化优化评价技术及其信息系统建设工程,实现由并跑到领跑的跨越、达到国际领先水平;③集成应用发展深水勘探技术、逐步缩小与世界先进水平的差距。图6表3参26

关键词： 中国石油; 海外油气勘探; 被动裂谷盆地; 含盐盆地; 前陆盆地; 全球油气资源评价; 勘探理论

本文引用格式

穆龙新 , 计智锋 . 中国石油海外油气勘探理论和技术进展与发展方向[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019 , 46(6) : 1027 -1036 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2019.06.02

Abstract

Through a comprehensive review of PetroChina overseas oil and gas exploration of more than 20 years, we systematically summarize the development history, development status and application results of the overseas oil and gas exploration theory and technology. Overseas oil and gas exploration has experienced four stages, exploratory exploration, progressive exploration, risk exploration and efficient exploration. The overseas exploration theory and technology have also gone through the initially direct borrow of domestic mature technology to the integrated application, and then to the research innovation based on overseas features. A series of overseas oil and gas exploration theories and technologies represented by theories and technologies for passive rift basin, salt basin and foreland basin slope, and global oil and gas geology and resource evaluation have been established. On the basis of deep analysis of the future overseas exploration development demand for the technology, and combined with the domestic and overseas future development trend of theory and technology, this paper systematically discusses the overseas exploration difficulties, technical requirements and the main development directions and aims of exploration theory and technology in the future: (1) Develop conventional onshore oil and gas exploration techniques continuously for the overseas exploration and keep them at an internationally advanced level. (2) Develop the global oil and gas resources and assets integrated optimization evaluation technology and its information system construction project innovatively to reach the international leading level. (3) Develop the deep water exploration technology integratively and narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level.

Key words： PetroChina; overseas oil and gas exploration; passive rift basin; salt basin; foreland basin; global petroleum resource assessment; exploration theory

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