石油勘探与开发 >

2019 , Vol. 46 >Issue 3: 559 - 568

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2019.03.14

油气田开发

煤层气多层合采开发单元划分及有利区评价

  • 杨兆彪 ,
  • 李洋阳 ,
  • 秦勇 ,
  • 孙晗森 ,
  • 张平 ,
  • 张争光 ,
  • 吴丛丛 ,
  • 李存磊 ,
  • 陈长骁
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  • 1. 中国矿业大学煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室,江苏徐州 221008;
    2. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116;
    3. 中联煤层气有限责任公司,北京 100016;
    4. 中石油煤层气有限责任公司忻州分公司,山西保德 041000
杨兆彪（1980-）,男,河北张家口人,博士,中国矿业大学资源学院副教授,主要从事煤层气开发地质方面的研究和教学工作。地址：江苏省徐州市大学路1号中国矿业大学南湖校区,中国矿业大学资源学院,邮政编码：221116。E-mail: zhaobiaoyang@163.com

收稿日期: 2018-08-27

  修回日期: 2019-01-09

  网络出版日期: 2019-05-25

基金资助

国家科技重大专项“滇东黔西煤层气开发技术及先导性试验”（2016ZX05044-002）; 国家自然科学基金项目（41772155）; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（2015XKZD07）

收起

Development unit division and favorable area evaluation for joint mining coalbed methane

  • YANG Zhaobiao ,
  • LI Yangyang ,
  • QIN Yong ,
  • SUN Hansen ,
  • ZHANG Ping ,
  • ZHANG Zhengguang ,
  • WU Congcong ,
  • LI Cunlei ,
  • CHEN Changxiao
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources and Reservoir Formation Process (Ministry of Education of China), China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China;
    2. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    3. China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd., Beijing 100016, China;
    4. PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited Xinzhou Branch, Baode 041000, China

Received date: 2018-08-27

  Revised date: 2019-01-09

  Online published: 2019-05-25

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摘要

以煤层气井产能方程为基础,考虑煤储集层可改造性对气井生产能力的影响,对产层优化组合“三步法”中的主力产层优选指数进行修正,进而提出煤层气产层潜能指数用于评价多层合采条件下的开发有利区。通过对影响产层潜能指数的煤储集层关键参数的分析,建立了多煤层煤层气开发单元划分方法,提出了定量分级评级指标体系。在此基础上,制定出完整的多煤层煤层气开发有利区的评价流程：采用成熟的三维地质建模技术对多煤层全层位进行储集层物性参数的精细刻画;计算各网格的产层潜能指数,并绘制单层或多层合采条件下的产层潜能指数等值线;根据产层潜能指数等值线的分布情况,采用开发单元划分定量指标划分出Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类煤储集层分布区,进而优选出开发有利区。经多煤层普遍发育的云南老厂雨旺区块的实际应用证实,采用煤层气多层合采开发单元划分方法、定量指标结合有利区评价流程进行开发有利区评价,可以有效克服仅依靠某一主力单煤层的产气潜能评价结果作为开发有利区优选标准的缺陷,提高了评价结果的准确性和精度,可以满足多煤层煤层气合采开发的选区要求。图13表1参32

关键词： 煤层气; 储集层物性; 多层合采; 产层潜能指数; 开发单元划分; 定量指标; 有利区评价

本文引用格式

杨兆彪 , 李洋阳 , 秦勇 , 孙晗森 , 张平 , 张争光 , 吴丛丛 , 李存磊 , 陈长骁 . 煤层气多层合采开发单元划分及有利区评价[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019 , 46(3) : 559 -568 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2019.03.14

Abstract

Based on the productivity equation of coalbed methane (CBM) well, considering the impact of coal reservoir reformability on gas well productivity, the main production layer optimization index in the “three-step method” of optimal combination of production layers is corrected, and then the CBM production layer potential index is introduced to evaluate favorable areas for commingled multi-coal seam production. Through analysis of the key parameters of coal reservoirs affecting the CBM productivity index, a development unit division method for areas with multi-coal seams is established, and a quantitative grading index system is proposed. On this basis, the evaluation process of CBM development favorable area is developed: the mature 3-D modeling technology is used to characterize the reservoir physical properties of multi-coal seams in full-scale; the production layer potential index of each grid is calculated, and the production layer potential index contour under single-layer or commingled multi-layer production are plotted; according to the distribution of the contour of production layer potential index, the quantitative index of CBM development unit is adopted to outline the grade I, II, III coal reservoir distribution areas, and thus to pick out the favorable development areas. The practical application in the Yuwang block of Laochang in Yunnan proved that the favorable area evaluation process proposed can effectively overcome the defects of selecting favorable development areas only relying on evaluation results of a major coal seam pay, and enhance the accuracy of the evaluation results, meeting the requirements of selecting favorable areas for multi-coal seam commingled CBM production.

Key words： coalbed methane; reservoir physical property; joint mining; production layer potential index; development unit division; quantitative index; favorable area evaluation

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