石油勘探与开发 >

2019 , Vol. 46 >Issue 3: 417 - 432

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2019.03.01

油气勘探

煤成气在产气大国中的重大作用

  • 戴金星 ,
  • 倪云燕 ,
  • 廖凤蓉 ,
  • 洪峰 ,
  • 姚立邈
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  • 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
戴金星（1935-）,男,浙江温州人,中国科学院院士,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,从事天然气地质与地球化学研究工作。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院院部,邮政编码：100083。E-mail: djx@petrochina.com.cn

收稿日期: 2019-03-12

  修回日期: 2019-04-18

  网络出版日期: 2019-05-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（41472120）;中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目（2013B-0601）

收起

The significance of coal-derived gas in major gas producing countries

  • DAI Jinxing ,
  • NI Yunyan ,
  • LIAO Fengrong ,
  • HONG Feng ,
  • YAO Limiao
Expand
  • Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2019-03-12

  Revised date: 2019-04-18

  Online published: 2019-05-25

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摘要

煤成气核心理论是煤系为气源岩,煤系成烃以气为主以油为辅,故与其相关盆地发现以气田为主。发现与开发大气田,特别是可采储量大于1×1012 m3超大型气田,是决定一个国家成为年产500×108 m3以上产气大国的主要途径和关键。世界煤资源和煤成气储量丰富而分布广泛,在世界天然气储量、产量上煤成气占有重要地位。截至2017年底世界发现煤成超大型气田13个,总原始可采储量49.995 28×1012 m3,为该年世界总剩余可采储量193.5×1012 m3的25.8%;2017年世界有产气大国15个,共产气28 567×108 m3,其中6个以产煤成气为主的国家共产气11 369×108 m3,占产气大国总产量的39.8%。煤成超大型气田乌连戈伊气田是目前世界上累产气最多的气田,2015年底累产气63 043.96×108 m3,并是世界上年产气量最高的气田,1989年产气3 300×108 m3,分别占当年俄罗斯和世界产量的41.4%和15.7%。此外,分别详细介绍俄罗斯、土库曼斯坦、荷兰、莫桑比克和中国等煤成超大型气田所在盆地气源岩特征等,以及对所在国成为世界产气大国的重大作用。图8表4参95

关键词： 煤成气; 产气大国; 中国; 俄罗斯; 超大型气田; 气源岩

本文引用格式

戴金星 , 倪云燕 , 廖凤蓉 , 洪峰 , 姚立邈 . 煤成气在产气大国中的重大作用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019 , 46(3) : 417 -432 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2019.03.01

Abstract

The core of coal-derived theory is that coal measure is the gas source, and the hydrocarbon generation of coal measure is dominated by gas and supplemented by oil, so discoveries in related basins are dominated by gas fields. Discovering and developing giant gas fields, especially those super giant gas fields with recoverable reserves more than 1×1012 m3, plays a key role in determining whether a country can be a major gas producing country of annual output over 500×108 m3. The coal resource and coal-derived gas reserves are abundant and widespread in the world, and coal-derived gas makes a major contribution to the gas reserves and gas production in the world. By the end of 2017, 13 super giant coal-derived gas fields have been discovered in the world. The total initial recoverable reserves were 49.995 28×1012 m3, accounting for 25.8% of the total remaining recoverable reserves (193.5×1012 m3) in that year in the world. In 2017, there were 15 giant gas producing countries in the world, with a total gas yield of 28 567×108 m3. Among them, six major coal-derived gas producing countries had a total gas yield of 11 369×108 m3, accounting for 39.8% of total gas yield of major gas producing countries. The Urengoi gas field is a super giant coal-derived gas field with the most cumulative gas production in the world. By the end of 2015, the Urengoi gas field had cumulative gas production of 63 043.96×108 m3, with the highest annual gas yield in the world. Its gas output was 3 300×108 m3 in 1989, accounting for 41.4% and 15.7% of the gas output of Russia and the world, respectively. This study introduces the gas source rocks of the basins with super giant coal-derived gas fields in Russia, Turkmenistan, Netherlands, Mozambique and China, and their significances for these countries becoming giant gas producing countries in the world.

Key words： coal-derived gas; major gas producing country; China; Russia; super giant gas field; source rock

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