石油勘探与开发 >

2018 , Vol. 45 >Issue 5: 902 - 913

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2018.05.17

综合研究

南海北部陆缘白云凹陷油气富集规律及主控因素

  • 米立军 ,
  • 张忠涛 ,
  • 庞雄 ,
  • 刘军 ,
  • 张博 ,
  • 赵庆 ,
  • 冯轩
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  • 1. 中海石油（中国）有限公司深圳分公司,广东深圳 518054;
    2. 中海石油深海开发有限公司,广东深圳 518054
米立军（1965-）,男,天津武清人,博士,中海石油（中国）有限公司深圳分公司教授级高级工程师,长期从事油气勘探领域的管理和综合研究工作。地址：深圳市南山区后海滨路（深圳湾段）3168号中海油大厦A座,邮政编码：518054。E-mail: milj@cnooc.com.cn

收稿日期: 2018-02-07

  网络出版日期: 2018-08-21

基金资助

“十三五”国家重大科技专项（2016ZX05026-003）

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Main controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in Baiyun Sag at northern continental margin of South China Sea

  • MI Lijun ,
  • ZHANG Zhongtao ,
  • PANG Xiong ,
  • LIU Jun ,
  • ZHANG Bo ,
  • ZHAO Qing ,
  • FENG Xuan
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  • 1. CNOOC China Ltd. Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518054, China;
    2. CNOOC Deepwater Development, Shenzhen 518054, China

Received date: 2018-02-07

  Online published: 2018-08-21

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摘要

针对白云凹陷油气分布规律及主控因素研究的系统性不足等问题,利用大量地震、钻井和地质等油气勘探资料,对影响油气聚集成藏的关键因素展开分析,认为油气富集受到以下因素控制：①巨型烃源岩为大中型油气田形成奠定了物质基础;②烃源岩差异生烃及油气差异聚集作用控制油气有序分布及聚集：生烃空间差异性控制“内气外油”总体平面分布格局,而油气差异聚集作用控制了白云东洼“内气外油”的油气平面分布;生烃时效性控制“上气下油”的油气差异分布;③晚期断裂/底辟带和继承性构造脊控制新近系油气优势汇聚：晚期断裂/底辟带控制新近系圈闭形成及油气纵向高效输导,继承性构造脊控制新近系油气富集。以上认识有力指导了白云凹陷及周边地区的勘探实践,为珠江口盆地深水区或其他类似凹陷或盆地的勘探提供借鉴和依据。图7表2参59

关键词： 南海北部陆缘; 白云凹陷; 巨型烃源岩; 差异生烃; 差异聚集; 晚期断裂/底辟带; 构造脊

本文引用格式

米立军 , 张忠涛 , 庞雄 , 刘军 , 张博 , 赵庆 , 冯轩 . 南海北部陆缘白云凹陷油气富集规律及主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018 , 45(5) : 902 -913 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2018.05.17

Abstract

To examine the distribution pattern and controlling factors of oil and gas accumulation in Baiyun Sag systematically, this study analyzes the key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation using a large amount of seismic, drilling and geologic data. It is concluded that the oil and gas accumulation is controlled by the following factors: (1) Massive source rock is the physical basis of the formation of medium and large oil and gas fields. (2) Orderly distribution and accumulation of hydrocarbon is regulated by the differential generation of hydrocarbon and differential hydrocarbon accumulation: spacial differential leads to “inner gas, outer oil” pattern, differential accumulation of hydrocarbon controlled the pattern of “inner gas, outer oil” in the east subsag of Baiyun; the timing differential leads to the “upper gas, lower oil” pattern. (3) Late fault activity, diapirs and inherited structural ridges controlled the favorable migration in the Neogene: the activity of faults and diapirs regulated the trap formation and vertical migration of hydrocarbon; inherited structural ridges controlled the Neogene hydrocarbon accumulation. The result effectively guides the exploration in the Baiyun Sag and surrounding area, and provides experience and evidence for the exploration in deepwater area of Pearl River Mouth Basin and other similar basins.

Key words： continental margin of northern South China Sea; Baiyun Sag; massive source rock; differential hydrocarbon generation; differential hydrocarbon accumulation; late faults/diapirs; structural ridge

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