石油勘探与开发 >

2018 , Vol. 45 >Issue 2: 339 - 348

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2018.02.18

综合研究

四川盆地巫溪2井龙马溪组含气页岩细粒沉积纹层特征

  • 施振生 ,
  • 邱振 ,
  • 董大忠 ,
  • 卢斌 ,
  • 梁萍萍 ,
  • 张梦琪
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  • 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,河北廊坊 065007;
    2. 国家能源页岩气研发（实验）中心,河北廊坊 065007
施振生（1976-）,男,安徽枞阳人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事细粒沉积学地质理论技术研究。地址：河北省廊坊市万庄镇44号信箱,中国石油勘探开发研究院非常规研究所,邮政编码：065007。E-mail：shizs69@petrochina.com.cn

收稿日期: 2017-10-25

  修回日期: 2018-01-03

  网络出版日期: 2018-03-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金“扬子地区奥陶纪—志留纪转折期火山灰沉积与有机质富集关系探讨”（41602119）; 国家自然科学基金“晚三叠世四川盆地不同类型三角洲内部构型及成因模式”（41572079）

收起

Laminae characteristics of gas-bearing shale fine-grained sediment of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation of Well Wuxi 2 in Sichuan Basin, SW China

  • SHI Zhensheng ,
  • QIU Zhen ,
  • DONG Dazhong ,
  • LU Bin ,
  • LIANG Pingping ,
  • ZHANG Mengqi
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  • 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang 065007, China;
    2. National Energy Shale Gas R&D (Experiment) Center, Langfang 065007, China;

Received date: 2017-10-25

  Revised date: 2018-01-03

  Online published: 2018-03-22

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摘要

基于多种分析测试资料,以四川盆地巫溪2井志留系龙马溪组为例,确定其含气页岩纹层组成、结构、构造及纹层类型。巫溪2井志留系龙马溪组共发育富有机质、含有机质、黏土质和粉砂质4类纹层,形成2类纹层组和5类层。随深度变浅,4类纹层TOC值依次降低、黏土矿物含量增加、脆性矿物含量轻微降低,这与沉积时期陆源碎屑供给逐渐增加、古水动力增强、水体含氧量增加有关。志留系龙马溪组一段1—3小层以富有机质纹层、富有机质+含有机质纹层组及富有机质层为主,沉积期水体缺氧,古水动力弱,龙马溪组一段4小层富有机质纹层、含有机质纹层和黏土质纹层均发育,水体含氧量增加,古水动力增强,龙马溪组一段1—3小层为目前页岩气勘探开发“甜点”井段及最佳钻井目标层位。图5表3参43

关键词： 四川盆地; 龙马溪组; 细粒沉积; 含气页岩; 纹层; 巫溪2井

本文引用格式

施振生 , 邱振 , 董大忠 , 卢斌 , 梁萍萍 , 张梦琪 . 四川盆地巫溪2井龙马溪组含气页岩细粒沉积纹层特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018 , 45(2) : 339 -348 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2018.02.18

Abstract

Based on various test data, the composition, texture, structure and lamina types of gas-bearing shale were determined based on Well Wuxi 2 of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin. Four types of laminae, namely organic-rich laminae, organic-bearing laminae, clay laminae and silty laminae, are developed in the Longmaxi Formation of Well Wuxi 2, and they form 2 kinds of lamina set and 5 kinds of beds. Because of increasing supply of terrigenous clastics and enhancing hydrodynamics and associated oxygen levels, the TOC content and brittle mineral reduces and clay mineral content increases gradually as the depth becomes shallow. Organic-rich laminae, organic-rich + organic-bearing lamina set and organic-rich bed dominate the beds 1-3 of Member 1 of the Longmaxi Formation, suggesting anoxic and weak water hydraulic depositional setting. Bed 4 is dominated by organic-rich laminae, organic-bearing laminae and silty laminae, suggesting increased oxygen-bearing and hydraulic level. Beds 1-3 are the best interval and drilling target of shale gas exploration and development.

Key words： Sichuan Basin; Longmaxi Formation; fine-grained sediment; shale gas; lamina; Well Wuxi 2

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