石油勘探与开发 >

2018 , Vol. 45 >Issue 1: 82 - 92

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2018.01.08

油气勘探

源外斜坡区顺向和反向断裂控藏差异性——以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷文安斜坡中南部为例

  • 刘峻桥 ,
  • 王海学 ,
  • 吕延防 ,
  • 孙同文 ,
  • 张梦迪 ,
  • 何伟 ,
  • 孙永河 ,
  • 张桐 ,
  • 王超 ,
  • 曹兰柱
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  • 1. 广东石油化工学院石油工程学院,广东茂名 525000
    2. 东北石油大学地球科学学院,黑龙江大庆 163318
    3. 中国石化石油工程地球物理公司南方分公司,成都 610041
    4. 大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712
    5. 中国石油华北油田公司,河北任丘 062552
刘峻桥（1989-）,男,吉林德惠人,广东石油化工学院讲师,主要从事断裂生长机制及控藏机理方面的研究工作。地址：广东省茂名市官渡二路139号,广东石油化工学院石油工程学院,邮政编码：525000。E-mail: smartqiao_2013@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-06-12

  修回日期: 2017-11-11

  网络出版日期: 2018-01-16

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（41602129,41602164）; 国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05007003,2016ZX05006-005）; 东北石油大学研究生创新科研项目（YJSCX2016-001NEPU）

收起

Reservoir controlling differences between consequent faults and antithetic faults in slope area outside of source: A case study of the south-central Wenan slope of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China

  • LIU Junqiao ,
  • WANG Haixue ,
  • LYU Yanfang ,
  • SUN Tongwen ,
  • ZHANG Mengdi ,
  • HE Wei ,
  • SUN Yonghe ,
  • ZHANG Tong ,
  • WANG Chao ,
  • CAO Lanzhu
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  • 1. College of Petroleum Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000
    2. College of Earth Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
    3. Nanfang Branch of Sinopec Geophysical Corporation, Chengdu 610041, China
    4. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company, Daqing 163712, China
    5. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, China

Received date: 2017-06-12

  Revised date: 2017-11-11

  Online published: 2018-01-16

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摘要

以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷文安斜坡中南部为例,研究含油气盆地源外斜坡区不同产状断裂对油气成藏与分布的控制作用。以三维地震资料为基础,结合油水分布规律,从断裂形成演化规律和断层圈闭形成机理入手,对比分析顺反向断裂的断层圈闭发育部位、垂向调整油气分布层位和断层圈闭形成时期的差异。研究表明,源外斜坡区顺向和反向断裂控藏差异性主要表现为3个方面：①顺向和反向断层圈闭发育部位不同,顺向断层圈闭发育在处于“硬连接”阶段的断裂上盘,其分段生长点处为断层圈闭发育部位,而反向断层圈闭受地层掀斜作用发育在断裂下盘断距最大部位;②顺向和反向断层圈闭形成时期不同,顺向断层圈闭形成时期为断裂开始进入“硬连接”阶段时期,而反向断层圈闭形成时期即为断裂开始活动时期;③顺向和反向断裂垂向调整油气分布层位不同,顺向断裂垂向调整油气后,油气分布具有单层和多层分布的特征,而反向断裂垂向调整油气通常表现为单层分布特征。图10参39

关键词： 渤海湾盆地; 冀中坳陷; 源外斜坡; 顺向断裂; 反向断裂; 断层圈闭; 横向背斜; 断裂控藏

本文引用格式

刘峻桥 , 王海学 , 吕延防 , 孙同文 , 张梦迪 , 何伟 , 孙永河 , 张桐 , 王超 , 曹兰柱 . 源外斜坡区顺向和反向断裂控藏差异性——以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷文安斜坡中南部为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018 , 45(1) : 82 -92 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2018.01.08

Abstract

The control effects of different occurrence faults on oil and gas accumulation and distribution in the outer slope area of oil and gas reservoirs were studied taking the south-central Wen’an slope of the Jizhong depression in the Bohai Bay Basin as an example. Based on 3D seismic data and the distribution of oil and water, the controlling differences between consequent fault and antithetic fault were analyzed and compared from the formation and evolution rule of faults and the formation mechanism of fault traps, including development positions of the consequent fault traps and antithetic fault traps, oil and gas distribution horizon adjusted by fault and formation period of fault traps. The differences between consequent faults and antithetic faults in controlling reservoirs have three main aspects: (1) Consequent fault traps and antithetic fault traps are in different positions, the consequent fault traps are at the segmented growing point in the hanging wall of “hard-linkage” faults, while the antithetic fault traps are developed in the position with the largest throw in the footwall because of tilting action; (2) The two kinds of faults result in different oil and gas distribution vertically, oil and gas adjusted by consequent faults is distributed in a single layer or multi-layers, while oil and gas adjusted by antithetic faults occur in single layers; (3) The two kinds of fault traps are formed in different periods, the consequent fault traps are formed at the time when the related faults enter the stage of “hard-linkage”, while the antithetic fault traps are formed at the beginning of the fault active period.

Key words： Bohai Bay Basin; Jizhong depression; slope area outside of source; consequent fault; antithetic fault; fault trap; transverse anticline; fault controlling hydrocarbon accumulation

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