石油勘探与开发 >

2017 , Vol. 44 >Issue 3: 330 - 339

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2017.03.02

油气勘探

尼日尔Termit裂谷型叠合盆地油气成藏特征与主控因素

  • 周立宏 ,
  • 苏俊青 ,
  • 董晓伟 ,
  • 史卜庆 ,
  • 孙志华 ,
  • 钱茂路 ,
  • 楼达 ,
  • 刘爱平
展开
  • 1. 中国石油大港油田公司勘探开发研究院,天津 300280;
    2. 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司,北京 100034
周立宏(1968- ),男,河北故城人,博士,中国石油大港油田公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探开发科研与管理工作。地址：天津市滨海新区,大港油田勘探开发研究院502室,邮政编码：300280。E-mail: zhoulh@petrochina.com.cn.

收稿日期: 2017-02-13

  修回日期: 2017-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2017-05-26

基金资助

中国石油海外科技专项（CNPCNP/01/2015-0790; CNPCNP/01/2016-0920）

收起

Controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in Termit rift superimposed basin, Niger

  • ZHOU Lihong ,
  • SU Junqing ,
  • DONG Xiaowei ,
  • SHI Buqing ,
  • SUN Zhihua ,
  • QIAN Maolu ,
  • LOU Da ,
  • LIU Aiping
Expand
  • 1. Exploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
    2. China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation, Beijing 100034, China

Received date: 2017-02-13

  Revised date: 2017-04-27

  Online published: 2017-05-26

Fold

摘要

基于中—西非裂谷系构造演化及沉积充填特征研究,结合区域地质背景,对尼日尔Termit裂谷型叠合盆地的油气成藏特征进行剖析,并探讨其油气富集主控因素。Termit盆地是早白垩世、古近纪2期断陷活动形成的裂谷型叠合盆地,发育1套广泛分布的上白垩统Yogou组海相烃源岩。古近系Sokor组1段和白垩系Yogou组2套储集层以石英砂岩为主,具有较好的孔渗特征,在古近系Sokor组2段区域盖层之下可形成多套有利储盖组合。断裂样式与油气运聚方式决定了构造带油气运聚模式,形成Araga地堑“Y”型油气侧向及垂向运聚模式、Dinga断阶“多阶型”油气垂向运聚模式和Fana转换带“复式”油气运聚模式。油气富集受裂谷盆地构造控制,即2期裂谷作用形成的断裂带控制油气的平面展布,晚期裂谷层序内的有利储盖组合控制油气垂向富集程度。图13表1参23

关键词： 尼日尔; Termit盆地; 裂谷型叠合盆地; 油气成藏特征; 成藏主控因素

本文引用格式

周立宏 , 苏俊青 , 董晓伟 , 史卜庆 , 孙志华 , 钱茂路 , 楼达 , 刘爱平 . 尼日尔Termit裂谷型叠合盆地油气成藏特征与主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017 , 44(3) : 330 -339 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2017.03.02

Abstract

Based on the tectonic evolution and depositional characteristics of Central-West African Rift System and regional geologic background, the characteristics of oil and gas accumulation in the Termit rift superimposed basin were examined, and the factors controlling oil and gas accumulation there were discussed. The Termit basin is a rift superimposed basin formed by two stages of rifting in the early Cretaceous and Paleogene, where the Yogou Formation marine source rock is widespread. The two sets of reservoirs, the first member of the Paleogene Sokor Formation and the Cretaceous Yogou Formation, dominated by quartz sandstone, have relatively good porosity-permeability characteristics. They can form multiple sets of favorable caprock-reservoir assemblage below the regional caprock of the second member of Paleogene Sokor Formation. It is found that fault pattern and oil and gas migration pattern control the oil and gas accumulation patterns in the basin, including “Y-shaped” hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Araga graben, “multi-step” vertical hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Dinga faulted terrace, and the “composite” hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Fana transfer zone. Hydrocarbon enrichment in this basin was controlled by tectonic evolution of rift basins, that is, fault belts formed during the two stages of rifting controlled the horizontal distribution of oil and gas, while favorable reservoir-caprock assemblages in the sequences formed in the late rifting stage controlled the vertical hydrocarbon enrichment.

Key words： Niger; Termit basin; rift superimposed basin; hydrocarbon accumulation; controlling factor

参考文献

[1] 窦立荣, 潘校华, 田作基, 等. 苏丹裂谷盆地油气藏的形成与分布: 兼与中国东部裂谷盆地对比分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2006, 33(3): 255-261.
DOU Lirong, PAN Xiaohua, TIAN Zuoji, et al. Hydrocarbon formation and distribution of rift basins in Sudan: A comparative analysis of them with rift basins in East China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2006, 33(3): 255-261.
[2] 赵文智, 胡素云, 刘伟, 等. 论叠合含油气盆地多勘探“黄金带”及其意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(1): 1-12.
ZHAO Wenzhi, HU Suyun, LIU Wei, et al. The multi-staged “golden zones” of hydrocarbon exploration in superimposed petroliferous basins of onshore China and its significance[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(1): 1-12.
[3] 张庆莲, 侯贵廷, 潘校华, 等. Termit盆地构造变形的力学机制[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2013, 37(3): 377-383.
ZHANG Qinglian, HOU Guiting, PAN Xiaohua, et al. Mechanics of Termit Basin in central Africa rift systems[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013, 37(3): 377-383.
[4] 吴冬, 朱筱敏, 李志, 等. 苏丹Muglad盆地Fula凹陷白垩纪断陷期沉积模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(3): 319-327.
WU Dong, ZHU Xiaomin, LI Zhi, et al. Depositional models in Cretaceous rift stage of Fula sag, Muglad Basin, Sudan[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(3): 319-327.
[5] 刘邦, 潘校华, 万仑坤, 等. 东尼日尔Termit盆地构造演化及古近系油气成藏主控因素[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(3): 394-403.
LIU Bang, PAN Xiaohua, WAN Lunkun, et al. Structural evolution and main controlling factors of the Paleogene hydrocarbon accumulation in Termit Basin, eastern Niger[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinca, 2012, 33(3): 394-403.
[6] 童晓光, 窦立荣, 田作基, 等. 苏丹穆格莱特盆地的地质模式和成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2004, 25(1): 19-24.
TONG Xiaoguang, DOU Lirong, TIAN Zuoji, et al. Geological mode and hydrocarbon accumulation mode in Muglad passive rift basin of Sudan[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinca, 2004, 25(1): 19-24.
[7] 吴珍云, 尹宏伟, 汪新, 等. 裂谷盆地盐构造形成演化及油气成藏地质意义: 以苏丹红海裂谷盆地为例[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(5): 879-889.
WU Zhenyun, YIN Hongwei, WANG Xin, et al. Simulation of salt structure formation and evaluation of its geological significance to oil-gas accumulation: A case study of the Sudanese Red Sea rift basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinca, 2014, 35(5): 879-889.
[8] 童晓光, 徐志强, 史卜庆, 等. 苏丹迈卢特盆地石油地质特征及成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2006, 27(2): 1-5.
TONG Xiaoguang, XU Zhiqiang, SHI Buqing, et al. Petroleum geologic property and reservoir forming pattern of Melut Basin in Sudan[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinca, 2006, 27(2): 1-5.
[9] 宋红日, 窦立荣, 肖坤叶, 等. Bongor盆地油气成藏地质条件及分布规律初探[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2009, 30(6): 762-767.
SONG Hongri, DOU Lirong, XIAO Kunye, et al. An exploratory research on geological conditions of hydrocarbon pooling and distribution patterns of reservoirs in the Bongor Basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2009, 30(6): 762-767.
[10] 窦立荣, 肖坤叶, 胡勇, 等. 乍得Bongor盆地石油地质特征及成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(3): 379-386.
DOU Lirong, XIAO Kunye, HU Yong, et al. Petroleum geology and a model of hydrocarbon accumulations in the Bongor Basin, the Republic of Chad[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinca, 2011, 32(3): 379-386.
[11] GENIK G J. Petroleum geology of rift basins in Niger, Chad, and Central African Republic[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1991, 75(8): 1405-1434.
[12] 刘邦, 潘校华, 万仑昆, 等. 东尼日尔盆地海侵的微体古生物和地球化学证据[J]. 现代地质, 2011, 25(5): 995-1006.
LIU Bang, PAN Xiaohua, WAN Lunkun, et al. Marine transgression of the Eastern Niger Basin in the late Cretaceous: Paleontological and geochemical evidences[J]. Geoscience, 2011, 25(5): 995-1006.
[13] 肖坤叶, 赵健, 余朝华, 等. 中非裂谷系Bongor盆地强反转裂谷构造特征及其对油气成藏的影响[J]. 地学前缘, 2014, 21(3): 172-180.
XIAO Kunye, ZHAO Jian, YU Zhaohua, et al. Structural characteristics of intensively inversed Bongor Basin in CARS and their impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2014, 21(3): 172-180.
[14] KING R B. Evolution of rifting in Africa[J]. Nature, 1970, 228(5270): 485-486.
[15] 汤良杰, 黄太柱, 金文正, 等. 叠合盆地差异构造变形与油气聚集[J]. 地学前缘, 2009, 16(4): 13-22.
TANG Liangjie, HUANG Taizhu, JIN Wenzheng, et al. Differential deformation and hydrocarbon accumulation in the superimposed basins[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2009, 16(4): 13-22.
[16] 赵贤正, 金凤鸣, 李玉帮, 等. 断陷盆地斜坡带类型与油气运聚成藏机制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(6): 841-849.
ZHAO Xianzheng, JIN Fengming, LI Yubang, et al. Slope belt types and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms in rift basins[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(6): 841-849.
[17] 刘邦, 潘校华, 万仑昆 等. 东尼日尔Termit盆地叠置裂谷的演化:来自构造和沉积充填的制约[J]. 现代地质, 2012, 26(2): 317-325.
LIU Bang, PAN Xiaohua, WAN Lunkun, et al. Polyphase rift evolution of the Termit Basin, Eastern Niger: Constraints from structural and sedimentary records[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 26(2): 317-325.
[18] 王杰, 陈践发. 华北北部前寒武纪有机质碳同位素组成特征及其地球化学意义[J]. 矿物岩石, 2004, 24(1): 83-87.
WANG Jie, CHEN Jianfa. Geochemical meaning and characteristics of Carbon isotopic composition of organic matter of Precambrian in north China[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 2004, 24(1): 83-87.
[19] 董晓伟, 刘爱平, 钱茂路, 等. 西非裂谷系尼日尔Termit盆地烃源岩地球化学特征分析与原油分类[J]. 录井工程, 2016, 27(2): 87-92.
DONG Xiaowei, LIU Aiping, QIAN Maolu, et al. Geochemical characteristics of source rock and oil classification of Termit Basin in Niger, West African Rift System[J]. Mud logging Engineering, 2016, 27(2): 87-92.
[20] 窦立荣. 陆内裂谷盆地的油气成藏风格[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2004, 31(2): 29-31.
DOU Lirong. Formation style of oil accumulations in interior basins[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2004, 31(2): 29-31.
[21] 赵贤正, 蒲秀刚, 周立宏, 等. 断陷湖盆深水沉积地质特征与斜坡区勘探发现: 以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷板桥—歧北斜坡区沙河街组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(2): 165-176.
ZHAO Xianzheng, PU Xiugang, ZHOU Lihong, et al. Geologic characteristics of deep water deposits and exploration discoveries in slope zones of fault lake basin: A case study of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao-Qibei slope, Qikou sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(2): 165-176.
[22] 周兴熙. 复合叠合盆地油气成藏特征: 以塔里木盆地为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(3): 39-54.
ZHOU Xingxi. The petroleum reservoir-forming characteristics of the composite superimposed basin: An example from Tarim Bain[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(3): 39-54.
[23] 薛良清, 万仑坤, 毛凤军, 等. 东尼日尔盆地Termit坳陷油气富集规律及Dibeilla-1井发现的意义[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2012, 17(4): 53-59.
XUE Liangqing, WAN Lunkun, MAO Fengjun, et al. Petroleum migration and accumulation in Termit Depression of East Niger Basin and implications for discovery of well Dibeilla-1[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2012, 17(4): 53-59.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

版权所有：《石油勘探与开发》编辑部；《石油勘探与开发（英文）》编辑部
地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号，中国石油勘探开发研究院数据中心605室　

京ICP备15044687号    技术支持：北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司