SHI Baoheng; XU WANG and ZHANG Qing
, 2001, 28(6): 476-0.
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The nine events in Chinese petroleum history contained in the paper“‘Father of China′s Petroleum’and Daqing Oil Field”published on the newspaper of “Today′s Evening Paper” of Tianjin by Mr. HE Jian-ming, are needed to clarify, as following:1) Mr. HUANG Ji-qing is one of pioneers and founders of China′s geological cause, and his outstanding work for surveying petroleum laying the foundations for discovery of the Daqing oil field, however, “the domestic and overseas press and scientific-technological circles”never reported that “he is the father of China′s petroleum”. 2) The discovery well of Daqing oil field, Well Songji-3 was selected based on many joint discussions by experts from Geology and Petroleum Departments, and approved to drill by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry of China. The basis of discovering Daqing oil field is due to working hard by many geologists for many years, and also involved with the efforts and wisdom contributed by leaders and experts from the Ministry of Geology, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, of them Mr. Huang has already been appreciated highly by our country. 3) The geologist who first advanced a theory of continental origin of oil is Professor PAN Zhong-xiang. 4) In regard to the fact that Mr. WENG Wen-hao borrowed drilling machine from ZHOU En-lai in June, 1938, what Mr. HE reported in his paper, in it the concerned time, place and personage are all wrong. 5) The organizer and leader ranked first who discovered and developed the Yumen oil field is Mr. WENG Wen-hao. 6) The Weiyuan gas field was discovered in 1964, not from 1938 to 1941. 7) “The first petroleum cadre in the history of the Communist Party”is Mr. WANG Peng assigned to survey the Yanchang oil field from 1940 to 1941. 8) The conclusion of field survey report provided by the China-U.S.A. geological team in 1937 is that“there exists oil in the northwest part of Gansu province”, and does not mean “no big hope”. 9)“A map of Petroleum Prospect Distribution in Mainland China”, which is the first map showing petroleum prospects in new China, was upheld by Mr.WENG Wen-bo, and drawn up by XIE Jia-rong and HUANG Ji-qing, and exhibited in January, 1955.