中国石油油气开采工程技术进展与发展方向

doi:10.11698/PED.2019.01.00

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (10)

全文: PDF
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要通过全面梳理中国石油油气开采工程技术近年来取得的成效和关键技术进展,阐述了油气开采工程主要面临4个方面的挑战：低油价条件下,劣质化资源的有效动用;单井产量逐年降低,老油气田的持续稳产;“双高”主力油田作业系统效率整体偏低、成本居高不下,安全环保问题突出,效益开发困难,技术储备不足;低成本钻完井开发深层、非常规资源与北美差距大。进而提出“十三五”及今后一段时期油气田开采工程技术的3个主要发展方向：加强缝控储量改造技术攻关和工厂化作业等低成本技术的集成应用,实现低品质资源经济有效开发;开展老区老井重复压裂等关键技术研发、第4代分层注水技术的推广应用,实现老油气田稳产;超前储备纳米驱油、同井注采等前沿技术。图3参20

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	雷群
	翁定为
	罗健辉
	张建军
	李益良
	王欣
	管保山

关键词 ：中国石油, 油气开采工程, 技术进展, 技术挑战, 发展方向, 超前技术储备

Abstract：The paper summarizes the latest achievements and technological progress in oil gas production engineering of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and discusses the main four challenges faced: developing low quality resource at low oil price; keeping stable production of mature oilfields when well oil production drops year by year; low systematic efficiency, high cost, prominent environmental protection issue of and short of technological strategy for high water cut ratio and high oil recovery ratio oilfields; and lacking high level horizontal well drilling and completion technology to develop unconventional and deep reservoirs. Three technological development directions to address these challenges are put forward: developing fracture controlling stimulation and factory-like integrated operation to produce low quality resource economically, developing re-fracturing technology for old wells in mature oilfields, promoting the fourth generation separate layer water injection technology to keep the production of mature oilfields stable; innovating new technology, like water flooding with nano-material, injecting and producing through one well.

Key words： CNPC oil and gas production engineering technological achievement technological challenge future work technology in reservation

收稿日期: 2018-05-29 出版日期: 2018-09-12

PACS:

TE357.1

基金资助:国家科技重大专项“储层改造关键技术及装备”（2016ZX05023）; 国家科技重大专项“低渗-超低渗油藏提高储量动用关键工艺技术研究”（2017ZX05013-005）

通讯作者: 翁定为（1981-）,男,湖北枝江人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院压裂酸化技术服务中心高级工程师,主要从事压裂工艺技术方面的研究。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院压裂酸化技术服务中心,邮政编码：100083。E-mail: wendw69@petrochina.com.cn

作者简介: 雷群（1963-）,男,宁夏永宁人,博士,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事采油、采气工程技术方面的研究。地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号,中国石油勘探开发研究院院办,邮政编码：100083。E-mail: leiqun@petrochina.com.cn

引用本文:

雷群, 翁定为, 罗健辉, 张建军, 李益良, 王欣, 管保山. 中国石油油气开采工程技术进展与发展方向[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 0, (): 20180902-20180902.
LEI Qun, WENG Dingwei, LUO Jianhui, ZHANG Jianjun, LI Yiliang, WANG Xin, GUAN Baoshan. Achievements and future work of oil and gas production engineering of CNPC[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 0, (): 20180902-20180902.

链接本文:

http://www.cpedm.com/CN/10.11698/PED.2019.01.00 或 http://www.cpedm.com/CN/Y0/V/I/20180902

[1] 赵政璋, 胡素云, 李小地. 能源:历史回顾与21世纪展望[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2007.
ZHAO Zhengzhang, HU Suyun, LI Xiaodi.Energy: History review and 21st century prospecting[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2007.
[2] 贾承造, 郑民, 张永峰. 中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(2): 129-136.
JIA Chengzao, ZHENG Min, ZHANG Yongfeng.Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(2): 129-136.
[3] 邹才能, 张光亚, 陶士振, 等. 全球油气勘探领域地质特征、重大发现及非常规石油地质[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2010, 37(2): 129-145.
ZOU Caineng, ZHANG Guangya, TAO Shizhen, et al.Geological features, major discoveries and unconventional petroleum geology in the global petroleum exploration[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(2): 129-145.
[4] 赵瑞东, 张建军, 师俊峰, 等.陆上油井高效举升理论的新研究及应用[R]. 北京: 中国工程院/国家能源局能源论坛, 2012.
ZHAO Ruidong, ZHANG Jianjun, SHI Junfeng, et al.Research and application of efficient lifting in marine oilfields[R]. Beijing: Energy Forum hosted by CAE and NEB, 2012.
[5] 张建军, 师俊峰, 赵瑞东. 油气井生产系统优化设计与诊断决策软件(PetroPE)V1.0[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2013, 32(5): 55-57.
ZHANG Jianjun, SHI Junfeng, ZHAO Ruidong.Optimized design of oil and gas well production system and diagnostic and decision- making software (PetroPE) V1.0[J]. Oil Forum, 2013, 32(5): 55-57.
[6] SHI J, GU L, ZHANG X, et al.Mobility management platform improves management level of artificial lift systems[R]. Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain: SPE Middle East Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition, 2016.
[7] ZHAO R, ZHANG X, LIU M, et al.Production optimizaton and application of combined artificial-lift systems in deep oil wells[R]. Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain: SPE Middle East Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition, 2016.
[8] 武俊文, 雷群, 熊春明, 等. 适用于深层产水气井的纳米粒子泡排剂[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(4): 636-640.
WU Junwen, LEI Qun, XIONG Chunming, et al.A nano-particle foam unloading agent applied in unloading liquid of deep gas well[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(4): 636-640.
[9] 吴奇, 胥云, 王晓泉, 等. 非常规油气藏体积改造技术: 内涵、优化设计与实现[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(3): 352-358.
WU Qi, XU Yun, WANG Xiaoquan, et al.Volume fracturing technology of unconventional reservoirs: Connotation, optimization design and implementation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(3): 352-358.
[10] 吴奇, 胥云, 张守良, 等. 非常规油气藏体积改造技术核心理论与优化设计关键[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(4): 706-714.
WU Qi, XU Yun, ZHANG Shouliang, et al.The core theories and key optimization designs of volume stimulation technology for unconventional reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35(4): 706-714.
[11] 邹才能, 丁云宏, 卢拥军, 等. “人工油气藏”理论、技术及实践[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(1): 144-153.
ZOU Caineng, DING Yunhong, LU Yongjun, et al.Concept, technology and practice of “man-made reservoirs” development[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(1): 144-153.
[12] 刘合, 裴晓含, 贾德利, 等. 第四代分层注水技术内涵、应用与展望[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(4): 608-614.
LIU He, PEI Xiaohan, JIA Deli, et al.Connotation, application and prospect of the fourth-generation separated layer water injection technology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(4): 608-614.
[13] 马红卫, 刘玉章, 李宜坤, 等, 柔性转向剂深部液流转向机理[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2008, 35(6): 720-724.
MA Hongwei, LIU Yuzhang, LI Yikun, et al.Deep fluid diverting mechanism of soft diverting agent[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(6): 720-724.
[14] WU X C, XIONG C M.A novel particle-type polymer and IOR/EOR property evalution[R]. SPE 177421, 2015.
[15] WU X C, XIONG C M.The economic analysis and application strategies of EOR technology in low-oil-price period[R]. SPE 182145, 2016.
[16] 邵黎明, 吴行才, 房平亮, 等. 新型耐高温体膨型高分子材料研发及性能评价[J]. 油田化学, 2015, 32(2): 195-203.
SHAO Liming, WU Xingcai, FANG Pingliang, et al.Development and performance evaluation of a novel high temperature resistant expansive polymer material[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2015, 32(2): 195-203.
[17] 雷群, 杨立峰, 段瑶瑶, 等. 常规油气“缝控储量”改造优化设计技术[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(4): 719-726.
LEI Qun, YANG Lifeng, DUAN Yaoyao, et al.The “fracture- controlled reserves” based stimulation technology for unconventional oil and gas reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(4): 719-726.
[18] 罗健辉, 丁彬, 燕友果, 等. 烷烃修饰SiO₂纳米颗粒油/水界面吸附特性的分子动力学模拟[J], 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(2): 130-136.
LUO Jianhui, DING Bin, YAN Youguo, et al.Molecular dynamics simulation of adsorption behavior of alkly-modified SiO₂ nanoparticles at oil/water interface[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) 2015, 39(2): 130-136.
[19] 罗健辉, 王平美, 彭宝亮, 等. 低渗透油田水驱扩大波及体积技术探讨[J]. 油田化学, 2017, 34(4): 756-760.
LUO Jianhui, WANG Pingmei, PENG Baoliang, et al.Discussion on expanding swept volume technique of water flooding in low permeability oilfield[J]. Oilfield Chemistry, 2017, 34(4): 756-760.
[20] LUO J H, LI Y Y, WANG P M, et al.A facial route for preparation of hydrophobic nano-silica modified by silane coupling agents[J]. Key Engineering Materials, 2017, 727: 353-358.