中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识与实践

doi:10.11698/PED.2018.04.00

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摘要基于四川盆地上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组页岩富有机质页岩分布规律、优质页岩表观特征、页岩储集层微观特征、保存条件与页岩气富集、可压裂性等方面分析,对中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识进行了总结,并对未来中国页岩气勘探开发提出针对性建议。四川盆地五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气成功勘探开发的经验可总结为以下几个方面：沉积环境和沉积过程控制了富有机质页岩分布,“甜点段”优质页岩具备高有机碳含量、高脆性、高孔隙度、高含气性的特征,有机质孔隙是页岩气富集的重要储集空间,保存条件是复杂构造区页岩气地质评价的关键因素,页岩气属“人工气藏”,可压裂性评价是获得高产的核心,纳米级储集空间与赋存状态决定了页岩气具有特殊的渗流特征。对中国页岩气产业的发展建议：①加大基础研究,实现页岩气地质理论体系的新突破;②强化勘探实践,形成多层系全方位新发现;③研究开发生产规律,建立页岩气开发新模式;④创新思维,攻关新技术;⑤探索管理创新,形成页岩气发展新机制。图6参72

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	马永生
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关键词 ：页岩气, 勘探开发, 地质认识, 一体化, 甜点, 上奥陶统五峰组&#x02014, 下志留统龙马溪组

Abstract：Through detailed analyses of the distribution characteristics of organic-rich shale, appearance features of high-quality shale, microscopic characteristics of shale reservoir rocks, fracturabilities, and the relationship between preservation conditions and shale gas enrichment, theoretical understandings and specific suggestions with respect to the exploration and development of shale gas in China are summarized and proposed respectively in this study. Successful experiences in the exploration and development of shale gas of the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan basin can be summarized into the following aspects: depositional environment and depositional process control the distribution of organic-rich shale; high quality shale in “sweet spot segments” are commonly characterized by high content of organic carbon, high brittleness, high porosity and gas content; organic pores are important storage space for the enrichment of shale gas; preservation conditions are the key factor for the geological evaluation of shale gas in structurally complex regions; shale gas can be considered as “artificial gas reservoirs” and the fracturability assessment is essential for high-production; nanoscale storage space and the mode of occurrence control the special seepage characteristics of shale gas. The following suggestions are proposed for the development of China's shale gas industry: (1) focus more on fundamental research, to achieve new breakthrough in the geological theory of shale gas; (2) emphasize exploration practices, to have all-round discoveries in multiple strata; (3) study the regularities of development and production, to establish new models of shale gas development; (4) think creatively, to invent new technologies to tackle key problems; (5) explore the management innovation, to create new mechanisms in shale gas development.

Key words： shale gas exploration and development geological understanding integration sweet spot Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation

收稿日期: 2018-04-16 出版日期: 2018-06-13

PACS:

TE122.2

基金资助:中国工程院咨询项目（2018-xz-09-01）

作者简介: 马永生（1961-）,内蒙古土默特左旗人,博士,中国工程院院士,中国石油化工集团公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气地质研究及勘探生产实践等工作。地址：北京市朝阳门北大街22号,中国石油化工集团公司,邮政编码：100728。E-mail: yongshma@126.com

引用本文:

马永生, 蔡勋育, 赵培荣. 中国页岩气勘探开发理论认识与实践[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 0, (): 555-555.
MA Yongsheng, CAI Xunyu, ZHAO Peirong. China's shale gas exploration and development: Understanding and practice[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 0, (): 555-555.

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http://www.cpedm.com/CN/10.11698/PED.2018.04.00 或 http://www.cpedm.com/CN/Y0/V/I/555

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